Term
Agriculture began in ______and spread to the Southwest and up the Mississippi by ____. |
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Which was the least populated: North America, Mesoamerica, or South America? |
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What were the first two North American cultures? |
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Definition
missipian mound builder and anasazi/hohokam |
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What were the four Mesoamerican cultures? |
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Definition
olmec, maya, aztec, and inca |
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Term
Mesoamerican scoeities were______(religion). And they practiced ______. |
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Definition
polytheistic; human sacrifice |
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Term
Intellectually, Mesoamerica advanced in _____,______,and______. |
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Definition
engineering, architechture, and mathematics |
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Term
The Mesoamericans had ______built around centralplaza. |
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Definition
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Term
The native americans practiced ______religion.They had _____societies. They had a______sense of land. Their social and politcal organization was based on ______. The Native Americans rule by_____rather than absolute ruler. |
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Definition
polytheistic; matrilineal; communal; extended kinship clans; consensus |
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Term
Where were the Anasazi/Hohokam located? |
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Definition
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Where were the Missippian mound builders located? |
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The Missipian mound builders greatest achievement was probably the ______, which was a large city with central plaza and pyramids. |
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What were two achievements of the Anasazi? |
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Definition
pubelo bonito and the mesa verde |
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The eastern woodlands indians were grouped into three language groups: what were they? which one was the most advanced? |
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Definition
iroquois, algonquin, and muskegon; iroquois most advanced |
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Term
What were five major products that were traded in the columbian exchange? |
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Definition
guns, silver, weapons, raw materials, rum |
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What were three diseases involved in the columbian exchange? |
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Definition
smallpox, malaria, syphilis |
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Term
Where was vasco de gama from? What did he discover? |
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Definition
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Where was dias from? What did he discover? |
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Where was Columbus from? What did he discover? |
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Definition
spain; the bahamas and south america which became known as the new world |
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Where was Magellan from? What did he discover? |
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Definition
Spain; led first expedition that circumnavigated the globe |
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Where was John Cabot from? What did he discover/do? |
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Definition
England; looked for western passage to the pacific along north american coast |
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Where was Henry Hudson from? What did he do/discover? |
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Definition
found greenland and explored the hudson river |
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Term
What were the causes of European exploration and expansion? |
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Definition
strong nation states, desires for Asian goods, advances in navigation |
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Term
Where was Spain's empire in north America located? |
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Definition
mexico, south america, florida |
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Term
Who discovered the axtecs of mexico? |
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Definition
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Term
Who discovered the incas in peru? |
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Definition
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What were the three levels of the Spanish social system? |
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Definition
peninsulares, criollos, mestizos |
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Term
How did the spanish treat the native americans? What did this cause? |
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Definition
they enslaved them with the encomienda system; this caused the pueblo revolt |
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Term
Where was the French empire in north america located? |
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Definition
quebec, along the missippi river, and louisiana |
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Term
In the french empire the the priests were called____. These people would often live with the indians and intermarry. |
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Term
What does courerurs du bois mean? |
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Definition
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Where was the English empire located? |
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Definition
virginia, new england, and along the atlantic coast |
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Term
Why did the English delay in colonization? |
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Definition
Catholic England was allied with Spain; defeat of Spanish armada in 1588 opens north atlantic to english ships |
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Term
Where were the dutch located? |
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Definition
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Term
What did the Dutch do in 1664? |
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Definition
they give up New york to the english but dutch influence still remains-such as patrons |
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Term
What were the southern colonies? |
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Definition
Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia (Virgin Mary never sees god) |
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What were the middle colonies? |
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Definition
new york, new jersery, pennsylvania, delaware (Never never pee down) |
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What were the new england colonies? |
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Definition
massachusetts, connecticut, rhode island, new hampshire (many cars ride nights) |
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Term
What were the three types of colonies? |
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Definition
chartered, propeitored, and royal |
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Term
In the southern colonies, society was shaped by_____. |
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Definition
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Term
Relgion in the southern colonies was _____and_____. |
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Definition
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Term
The economy in the southern colonies was based on____. |
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Definition
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Term
In the middle colonies the economy was based on_____. The relgion included: _____,_____, and______. The society was based on _____. |
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Definition
commerce; anglican, quakers, protestants; food surplus |
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Term
In the New England colonies, economy was based on _____and______. |
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Definition
subsistence farming and maritime trade |
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Term
The relgion in the New England colonies was ______. The society was shaped by the_____and_____. |
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Definition
congregationalist; church and trade |
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