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APUSH Chapter 2
Vocabulary
24
History
11th Grade
10/05/2020

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term



 

 

Francis Drake

Definition
He was an English sea captain, navigator and a politician of the Elizabeth era. He was awarded a knighthood in 1581 by Elizabeth I. He was second-in- command of the English Armada in 1588.
Term

 

 

 

 


Walter Raleigh 

Definition
One of the first English explorers to attempt to make an English settlement in the new world. He tried twice amid named Virginia after Queen Elizabeth I
Term

 


Spanish Armada 

 

Definition
A Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. It was defeated by the English fleet.
Term

 


Enclosure Movement 

Definition
In the 1600s when English farmers started fencing off common lands into individual holdings, largely for the benefit of the already wealthy landholders.
Term


Primogeniture 

Definition
A law that stated that only the eldest son is able to inherit an estate.
Term

 


Joint Stock Company

Definition
Allowed several people to look their money to pay for an indevor and share the risks and profits, had to have the approval of monarch.
Term


Jamestown 

Definition
The first permanent English colony in the new world.
Term

 


John Smith

Definition
Former soldier who is famous for his role in the exploration of the New World he is responsible for the settlement and survival of Jamestown.
Term

 


“Starving time”

Definition
The winter of 1609-1610 when food shortages led to the death of many colonists.
Term

 

 

Lord De La War

Definition
A new governor in Jamestown who took great military action against the Native Americans and made military like changes to the settlement.
Term

 


First English - Powhatan War

Definition
Fought from 1609 until 1614 and pitted the English settlers at Jamestown against an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians led by Powhatan.
Term

 

 

 

“Irish Tactics”

Definition
War methods used by Lord De La Ware against the Indians- raided and destroyed.
Term

 

 


House of Burgesses

Definition
First representative government in the colonies- Parliament for the colonies.
Term

 

 

 

John Rolfe

Definition
The husband of Pocahontas who was killed in Indian attacks- he was the father of the tobacco industry.
Term

 


Second English- Powhatan War

Definition
In 1644, Indians tried to dislodge Virginians- Indians failed and were banished from homeland.
Term

 

 

 

Lord Baltimore 

Definition
Founded Maryland colonies for Catholics he wanted freedom of worship.
Term

 


Indentured Servants

Definition
A person who came to America and was placed to work for another over a period of time during the 17th- 19th centuries.
Term


Act of Toleration

Definition
a law that guaranteed tolerance for all Christians, but not for Jews or Atheists.
Term

 


Barbados Slave Code

Definition
A law that gave masters complete control over there slaves.
Term


English Civil War

Definition
Evolution as a result of weather is divine to see your roommate with the king
Term

 


Oliver Cromwell

Definition
Led the Parliamentarian victory in English Civil War (1642-1649). He called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator .
Term


Restoration 

Definition
The return of a constitutional monarchy to Great Britain in 1660 under Charles II.
Term


James Oglethorpe
 

Definition
Founder and governor of the Georgia colony. He ran a a tightly-disciplined, military-like colony. Slaves, alcohol and Catholicism were forbidden in this colony. He lost his place as a governor after colonists started having issues with the way he did things.
Term


Plantation Colonies 

Definition
The colonies, especially the southern, that relied on plantation method of farming.
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