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APUSH Chapter 9
TAP Terms Chap 9
22
History
10th Grade
10/30/2010

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Term
Judith Sargent Murray
Definition
Massachusetts writer who published a series of essays that advocated the education of women as means of making them rational and confidant near equals to men. Republican womanhood.
Term
Mary Wollstonecraft
Definition
English woman who published 'a vindication of the rights of women' in 1792. Intellectual equality of sexes, economic independence, and participation is republican government. credibility lessened when discovered to be an unwed mother.
Term
Eli Whitney
Definition
invented cotton gin which made possible for the inland western lands to become cotton centers. also spurred an economic revolution.
Term
Anthony wayne
Definition
war hero from PA (movie thearter!) who led and won fallen timbers, st. clair, harmer, etc. (appointed by Washinton)
Term
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Definition
leader of Haitian slaves who formed alliance with Spain. Led first successful slave revolution.
Term
Revolutionary War debt
Definition
the huge amount of money the US government was in debt to from the Revolutionary war. Hamilton wanted to consolidate all the states debt into one national debt (credibility)
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first order of the first congress (first 10 amendments to constitution) based on state constitution (those that had them). Drafted by James Madison (ratified 1791) guaranteed freedom of speech, press, and religion.
Term
Republican Motherhood
Definition
movement of feminists and their ideas (ie Mary Wollenstonecraft, Judith Sargent Murray). Essentially women need to be educated so they can teach their husbands and sons to be virtuous.
Term
Debt assumption
Definition
Alexander Hamilton's plan to clump all the state debts from the revolutionary war together to form one big national debt (to form a more credible nation)
Term
Bank of the US
Definition
federally controlled bank (part of Alexander Hamilton's plan to stabilize and expand economy-domestic manufacturing)
Term
Washington DC (Federal City)
Definition
on the Potomac river ,official capitol placed near Virginia to balance power between North and South states.
Term
Whiskey rebellion
Definition
PA farmers planned to protest Hamilton's Whiskey tax. Washington marched troops to suppress it-it never actually happened (1794)
Term
Treaty of Greenville
Definition
1795 treaty between US and Indian tribes after Fallen Timbers. Ohio in exchange for US goods (alcohol)
Term
Neutrality Proclamation
Definition
when Washington declared neutrality in Britain and France's war. Angered France (who was in alliance with US)
Term
Jay's Treaty
Definition
When UK was capturing US ships to protest to their neutrality in France/Britian conflict. John Jay sent to UK to make a peace treaty-it favored Britain making treaty unpopular in France (and US)
Term
Haitian Revolution
Definition
first successful slave revolution (Haitians against French) made Americans afraid that a similar revolution would happen in US- alien act
Term
Federalists
Definition
political party who emphasized federal power, industrialized economy, etc.
Term
Republicans
Definition
political party that favored minimized federal power (+state power) as well as agriculture.
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
3 French reps who demanded a large bribe as well as a large loan to country in exchange for peace (end of French seizure of US ships). Started an anti French backlash in US-quasi war
Term
Quasi-War
Definition
when there was undeclared war between France and US. Intensified antagonism between Republicans and Ferealists. Reaction to XYZ affair.
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
Alien Acts: all immigrants had to register with government, longer waiting period for citizenship- aimed to harass French immigrants and prevent others from coming
Sedition Acts:No one allowed to say anything bad about congress or the president. Designed to minimize opposition to Quasi War
Term
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Definition
drafted by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in Virginia and Kentucky state legislatures in 1798. Condemned Alien/Sedition acts. Tested idea that states could judge constitutionality of federal laws and nullify them.
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