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APUSH Chapter 7 Vocabulary
APUSH Chapter 7 Vocabulary
24
History
10th Grade
09/26/2010

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Term
John Dickinson
Definition
Member of First Continental Congress that sought British reconciliation rather than revolution
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Delegate of First Continental Congress that wrote Declaration of Independance along with his committee
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Wrote pamphlet called Common Sense advocating colonial independance from Britain. Also advocated republican government based on consent of commoners
Term
Abigail Adams
Definition
Woman patriot that advocated colonial independance from Britain and wrote letters to John Adams (husband) while he met with the Continental Congress.
Term
Camp followers
Definition
Civilians that follow troops and sell goods/services that the military does not provide.
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
American Revolutionary hero that later became a traitor and turned against America into a British spy
Term
Hessians
Definition
German soldiers that fought for the British army during the American Revolution
Term
Redcoats
Definition
Colonial nickname for British troops because they mainly wore red uniform
Term
Loyalists/Tories
Definition
American colonists that remained loyal to British monarchy
Term
Patriots
Definition
American colonists that rebelled against British monarchy during American Revolution
Term
Battles of Lexington and Concord
Definition
First violant military contact between British and American troops in Revolutionary war. April 19, 1775
Term
Second Continental Congress
Definition
Meeting between colonial delegates to dicsuss American colonial Independance and created the Declaration Of Independance
Term
Continental army
Definition
Militia consisting of rebels/troops from the American Colonies to fight British militia
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
British generals try to seize Boston rebels. Win battle, but lose more casualties. June 17, 1775
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
Petition created by Continental Congress that affirmed loyalty to British monarchy, but asked King for no further conflict. Petition was rejected and colonists officially became rebels.
Term
Common Sense
Definition
Pamphlet that provided colonists with stong arguments to declare independance from Great Britain
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Document written by Continental Congress that declared American colonies to be independant states and announced war against Britain
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
Batle won by America that convinced French to enter the was as allies to American militia.
Term
Battle of Trenton
Definition
Washington's sneak attack on Hessian (German) soldiers that were allied with Britain
Term
Valley Forge
Definition
Continental Army camp set in Pennsylvania that was home of the devastating winter in which equipment and food ran low, but disease and desertion ran high. Many casualties lost although no battles took place
Term
French Alliance
Definition
French navy seized control of Virginia coast disallowing British reinforcements causing American Colonists to become victorious in the American Revolution
Term
Southern strategy
Definition
Used backcountry of the south to break away from traditional routine of battles and hide in landscape to later sneak up on and attack British troops. This soon became known as guerilla warfare.
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
Final battle of American Revolution in which American troops surrounded general Cornwallis of the British militia and forced him to surrender!
Term
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Definition
Official peace treaty between America, France, and Britain that announced America's independance from British monarchy, drew boundary line at Mississippi River, and guaranteed creditors could collect war debts in sterling money.
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