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APUSH Chapter 24 Vocabulary
APUSH Chapter 24 Vocabulary
35
History
10th Grade
02/28/2011

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Term
Bonus Marchers
Definition
WW1 Veterans that marched to D.C to collect their war bonuses they were promised by Hoover then soon denied their money
Term
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)
Definition
32nd U.S President post-WW1 that started the New Deal
Term
Frances Perkins
Definition
First woman appointed to presidential cabinet as U.S. Secretary of Labor
Term
Eleanor Roosevelt
Definition
FDR's wife that supported New Deal and advocated civil rights
Term
Okies
Definition
term used to refer to a migrant who left the South, Midwest, and sometimes, Southeast United States to settle in large numbers to restart their lives
Term
Charles Coughlin
Definition
one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience. Supported FDR and New Deal
Term
Huey Long
Definition
Governor of Louisiana that was a Democrat with radical populist ideas that went against New Deal and campaigned for 1936 presidential election against FDR
Term
Robert Wagner
Definition
American actor of stage, screen, and television born in 1930
Term
Mary McLeod Bethune
Definition
American educator and civil rights leader best known for starting a school for African-American students
Term
John Collier
Definition
Commissioner of Indian Affairs during FDR's presidency that advocated for Indians
Term
John Maynard Keynes
Definition
advocated the use of fiscal and monetary measures to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions and depressions
Term
New Deal coalition
Definition
he alignment of interest groups and voting blocs that supported the New Deal and voted for Democratic presidential candidates from 1932 until the late 1960s
Term
New Deal
Definition
series of economic programs during FDR's presidency that provided relief, recovery, and reform
Term
Hundred Days
Definition
the first 100 days of Roosevelt's presidency in which he began the new deal and got started on targeting america's economic problems
Term
Brains Trust
Definition
group of advisors to Franklin Roosevelt during his presidential administration
Term
Emergency Banking Act of 1933
Definition
plan that would close down insolvent banks and reorganize and reopen those banks strong enough to survive
Term
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Definition
Government agency that provides deposit insurance, which guarantees the safety of deposits in member bank
Term
Fireside chats
Definition
Roosevelt's direct chats with the American people via radio about America as a nation
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Definition
federal agency which holds primary responsibility for enforcing the federal securities laws and regulating the securities industry, the nation's stock and options exchanges, and other electronic securities markets in the United States
Term
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Definition
public work relief program that provided unskilled manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state and local governments
Term
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Definition
federally owned corporation to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development in the Tennessee Valley
Term
Agriculture Adjustment Act (AAA)
Definition
restricted agricultural production in the New Deal era by paying farmers subsidies not to plant part of their land and to kill off excess livestock
Term
National Recovery Administration (NRA)
Definition
New Deal agency set to eliminate cut-throat competition by bringing industry, labor and government together to create codes of fair practices and set prices
Term
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Definition
New Deal agency, employing millions to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads, and operated large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects
Term
National Labor relations Act (NLRA)
Definition
United States federal law that limits the means with which employers may react to workers in the private sector who create labor unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take part in strikes and other forms of concerted activity in support of their demands
Term
Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO)
Definition
federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions
Term
Sit-down strike
Definition
orm of civil disobedience in which an organized group of workers, usually employed at a factory or other centralized location, take possession of the workplace by "sitting down" at their stations
Term
Social Security
Definition
social insurance program providing social protection, or protection against socially recognized conditions, including poverty, old age, disability, unemployment and others
Term
Unemployment insurance
Definition
payments made by the state or other authorized bodies to unemployed people
Term
“Black Cabinet”
Definition
informal group of African-American public policy advisors to United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
Indian Reorganization Act (IRA)
Definition
U.S. federal legislation which secured certain rights to Native Americans. Privatized Indian holdings and allowed return to self-government
Term
“popular front”
Definition
broad coalition of different political groupings, often made up of leftists and centrists
Term
Fair Labor Standards Act
Definition
established a national minimum wage, guaranteed 'time-and-a-half' for overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited most employment of minors in oppressive child labor
Term
Minimum wage
Definition
lowest hourly, daily or monthly remuneration that employers may legally pay to workers
Term
Federal Housing Authority (FHA)
Definition
U.S government agency that insured loans made by banks and other private lenders for home building and home buying
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