Term
| Name the spanish primitive outpost in north America |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the french primitive outpost in north America |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the english primitive outpost in north America |
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Term
| This made English colonization lag behind the spanish |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was the religious conflict in England between? |
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Definition
| Protestants and Catholics |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Sir Francis Drake |
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Definition
-privateer
-sailed around the globe
-brought profits of 4600%
-knighted by Elizabeth |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Sir Humphrey Gilbert |
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Definition
-tried to colonize Newfoundland
-died at sea |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Sir Walter Raleigh |
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Definition
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Term
| When King Philip II invaded England with the "invincible" ______, he lost to the ______ and _____ |
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Definition
-Spanish Armada
-smaller ships
-"Protestant Wind" |
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Term
| After the defeat of the Spanish, the English had what in common with Spain's early colonizing characteristics? |
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Definition
| Religious unity under a great monarchy |
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Term
| During the English depression, this forced many farmers into begging |
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Definition
enclosure
(" the process which ends traditional rights such as mowing meadows for hay, or grazing livestock on common land") |
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Term
| These two English groups were looking to colonize due to poor economic events |
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Definition
-younger sons
-beggar farmers |
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Term
-this joint-stock company received a charter to colonize from James I
-what did it guarantee to colonizers? |
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Definition
-The Virginia Company of London
-equal rights as Englishmen |
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Term
| IN WHAT YEAR WAS JAMESTOWN FOUNDED???? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were James I's orders for finding a place to settle? |
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Definition
-find a place that's easily defensible
-find a place that's good for easy unloading of ships
-create good relations with the Indians |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Lord Baltimore |
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Definition
-founder of Maryland
-planted Catholic rleatives, colonists looking for land in Chesapeake region when Protestants and Catholics lost and the Baltimore family lost proprietary rights |
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Term
| Maryland passed this, which guaranteed equal rights to everyone who did NOT deny the divinity of Jesus |
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Definition
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Term
| What elements weakened the Spanish so that the English were able to conquer some West Indie land for itself |
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Definition
-overextended military
-rebellious Dutch settlers |
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Term
| __________ was to the West Indies as tobacco was to the colonies |
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Definition
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Term
| In THIS PLACE, slaves outnumbered settlers 4:1 |
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Definition
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Term
| name the slave code that started elsewhere but came to be used throughout the colonies |
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Definition
| Barbados slave code (1661) |
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Term
| These two Indian tribes were composed of extinct tribes |
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Definition
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Term
| What led to more N.A./N.A warfare after the colonists arrived? |
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Definition
| The NAs liked the European stuff, especially their weapons |
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Term
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Definition
-improved upon tobacco to cause a tobacco rush
-sealed peace agreement of first anglo-powhatan war by marrying Pocahantas |
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Term
| What did the tobacco rush cause? |
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Definition
| colonists wanted more land |
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Term
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Definition
-House of Burgesses
-shipload of women
-africans brought over
-VA made a royal colony |
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Term
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Definition
Told Jamestown settlers:
"No work? No food!"
-kidnapped by Powhatan, saved by Pocahantas |
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Term
NAME THAT MAN
Lord De La Warr |
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Definition
-stopped colonizers from leaving Jamestown
-imposed harsh rule
-used brutal "Irish tactics" in the first Anglo-Powhatan War |
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Term
who initiated the second anglo-powhatan war, and who won?
What did the peace treaty do? |
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Definition
Powhatans - started it
English - won
the peace treaty destroyed hopes of assimilating cultures, and the Powhatans became extinct |
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Term
| What were the names of the 3 ships headed for roanoke? |
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Definition
| Susan Constant, Godspeed, Discovery |
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Term
| Give a summary of the civil war in England that disrupted colonizing of the Americas (not the religious disputes!) |
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Definition
-King Charles I dismissed Parliament in 1629
-called them back in 1640
-members beheaded Charles I, got Oliver Cromwell
-Then Charles II took over |
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Term
| While civil war in England made colonization lag, the [period] caused a spike in empire building |
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Definition
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Term
| V/F: The Lords Proprietors imported slaves from the West Indies |
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Definition
| falsum. Actually, they did not like slaves in their colony |
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Term
| V/F: The Lords Proprietors were Charles II's 8 court favorites that founded Georgia |
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Definition
| ALMOST verum, but they founded Carolina |
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Term
| V/F: Carolinians were determined to "thin" the savannas. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______became the staple crop in Carolina |
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Definition
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Term
| the demand for rice in carolina led to what? |
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Definition
| demand for experienced rice growing slaves and those immune to malaria (ie Africans) |
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Term
NAME THAT COLONY:
"a vale of humility between two mountains of authority" |
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Definition
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Term
| The Tuscarora Indians were beat by the ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The Yamasee Indians were beat by the ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the 3 lasting Indian tribes after the southern colonies were formed? |
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Definition
-Iroquois
-Cherokees
-Creeks |
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Term
| What was the last of the 13 colonies to be made? |
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Definition
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Term
| What colony was formed as a buffer between the English and spanish? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| this colony was the only one to receive monetary subsidies from England |
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Definition
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Term
| While Georgia was considered a melting pot, there was one group of people not included. Who were they? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the Iroquois made up of? |
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Definition
-Mohawks
-Oneidas
-Onondagas
-Cayugas |
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Term
| Who were the founderS of the Iroquois? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| housed maternal Iroquois family |
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Term
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Definition
| man who told people to forsake alcohol, affirm old family customs, and return to old Iroquois values (Longhouse religion) |
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