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APUSGOVT-Pol.CultureIdeol.-EAR
Chapter 4
16
Political Studies
12th Grade
11/13/2008

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Social Capital

 

Definition
Democratic and civic habits of discussion, comomise, and respect for differnces, which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations
Term
Political Culture
Definition
The widely shared beliefs, values and norms concerning the relationship of citizens to govt. and to one another
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
The rights of all people to dignity and worth; also called human rights
Term
Democratic Consensus
Definition
Widespread agreemetn on fundamental principas of democratic governance and the values that undergird them
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
governance according toe the expressed prefernces of the majority
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
A belief that ultimate power resides in the people
Term
American Dream
Definition
the widespread belief that the Unites States is a land of opportunity and that individueal initiative and hard work can bring economic success
Term
Capitalism
Definition
an economic system characterized by private property, competitive markets, economic incentives, and limited government involvement in the production and pricing of goods and services
Term
Monopoly
Definition
domination of an industry by as ingle company by fixing prices and fsicouraging competition; also, the company that dominates the industry by these means
Term
Antitrust Legislation
Definition

federal laws (starting with the Sherman Act of 1890) that try to prevent a monopoly from dominating an industry and restraining trade

Term
Political Ideology
Definition

a consitent pattern of beliefs about political values and the role of govt.

Term
Liberalism
Definition
A belief in tthe positive uses of govt. to bring about justice and equality of opportunity
Term
Conservatism
Definition
A belief that limited govt. ensures order, competitive markets, and personal opportunity
Term
Socialism
Definition
an economic and governmental system based on public owership of the means of production and exchange
Term
Enviornmentalism
Definition
an ideology that is dominated by concern for the enviornment but also promotes grassroots democracy, soical justice, equal opportunity, nonviolence, respect for diversity, and feminism
Term
Libertarianism
Definition
an ideolgy that cherishes individual liberty and insists on a sharply limited govt., promoting a free market economy, a noninterventionist foreign policy, and an absence of regulation in the moral and social spheres
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