Shared Flashcard Set

Details

APUSGOV:Media/history/fed
n/a
35
Political Studies
12th Grade
04/28/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
gatekeeper
Definition
the media controls the flow of stories and their importance
Term
scorekeeper
Definition
polls, elections and primaries
they tell who is in front/behind
Term
watchdog
Definition
looks out for scandals
Term
equal time rule
Definition
if a media gives a candidate time for something they also have to give the other candidate time if asked
Term
Fairness Doctrine
Definition
abolished in 1987 that said opposing viewpoints must be heard
Term
Trial Balloon
Definition
candidates try out their ideas by leaking them to the media. If they get a bad response they pretend they never had the idea. If they get a good reaction they go ahead with presenting their ideas.
Term
Leaks
Definition
lots of leaks because people want to put others down
Term
Navigation Acts 1700
Definition
1. They established that America could only trade with England
The colonial assemblies get the power of the purse
Term
Coercive acts:
Definition
○ The port of Boston is closed
○ Quartering of soldiers in houses
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
○ America petitioned to the king to let them be free one last time
○ He declared the colonies in rebellion
Term
Declaration of Independence Philosophy
Definition
All men are created equal
To secure and protect rights
It get its power from the people
Term
Declaration of Independence Purpose
Definition
a list of grievances, committing treason, declaring themselves as their own country, explaining why they deserve to be free
Term
Collective Action
Definition
how is the group going to reach an agreement and how are they going to implement it. How will votes be determined and how can things be ratified
Term
Prisoner's Dilema
Definition
how do they make sure everyone follows the agreement- how will they enforce
Term
Free Rider
Definition
someone who receives the benefits but does not help with the costs
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
showed that the federal government needs a way to enforce laws and they need funding. also need a judicial branch
Term
Electoral College
Definition
acts as a filter
Term
amendment process
Definition
proposal: 2/3 votes
Ratification: 3/4 vote
Term
Antifederalists
Definition
large nation
republic will fail because of factions
Term
Federalist #10
Definition
accept factions: they'll exist but it doesn't matter because they are in the minority
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
§ Legislative is the upper house with the executive and judicial as the lower houses that elect the legislature
small states disliked
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
one vote per state
liked by small states
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
the house is elected by the people with proportionality basd on population. the senate has 2 reps per state
Term
checks and balances
Definition
§ The house can abstain from voting and refuse to give money to the executive to use for his policies and the senate won't get paid
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
there is a division between state nad central power and neither power has too much power
Term
10th amendment
Definition
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
the government can make laws that are necessary and proper to carry out their delegated powers
Term
Supremacy Clause
Definition
the constitution is the supreme law of the land
Term
Laissez Faire
Definition
the governmetn does not involve itself with the economy
Term
17th Amendment
Definition
The people directly elect the senators (opposed to state legislature).
Term
Commerce Clause
Definition
commerce has the authority over interstate commerce
Term
Dual Federalism
Definition
there are separate spheres of influence
Term
Initiative
Definition
if there is an issue people want to address then they can collect signatures than the issue goes on the ballot
Term
Referendum
Definition
the state legislature can approve something, but it has to be approved by the people
Term
Recall
Definition
the public has the ability to vote an elected official out of office
Supporting users have an ad free experience!