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april~moog
analog synthesizers, korg synthesizer
45
Music
10th Grade
04/08/2009

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

RCA synthesizer


Definition

Olsen/Belar

DIGITAL

Term
RCA Mark 1 and Mark 2
Definition
in Columbia/Princeton Studio
Term
early 1960s
Definition

 

  • created smaller synthesizers- not user friendly
  • Keroff and Buchla

 

Term
Robert Moog's beginning
Definition
American, graduated from Columbia with engineer degree, became an engineer
Term
What did Moog do in his spare time?
Definition
work on a synthesizer in his garage- 2 year project
Term
Who created the first portable synthesizer?
Definition
Robert Moog
Term
Moog created the           .
Definition
first portable synthesizer
Term
How does Moog create his company?
Definition

takes synthesizer to international trade show and invites investors to invest in his and his company

Term
Who takes synthesizers to international trade show?
Definition
Moog
Term
Who invites investors to invest in his and his company?
Definition
Moog
Term
synthesizer
Definition
monophonic- could only play one note at a time
Term
what instrument could only play one note at a time and what was this feature called?
Definition
synthesizer, monophonic
Term
analog
Definition
did not have memory, so they had to write everything down
Term
what did they have to do because the analog had no memory?
Definition
write everything down
Term
digital RCA
Definition
reads code made up of 0s and 1s- binary so when you press a note it sends it to computer and reads it as C, perfect/"cold sound"= always same sound
Term
what is a cold sound?
Definition
always the same
Term
does an analog have a cold or warm sound?
Definition
warm, it uses volts of electricity
Term
What does Walter Carlos do when he approaches Moog?
Definition
creates a record using Bach's music to promote his synthesizer- "Switched on Bach- promoted the Moog synthe to the world.  record goes Platinum- incredible well received
Term
Which of Bach's music is used to promote the Moog synthe?
Definition
"Switched on Bach"
Term
1972- Walter Carlos
Definition
decides to become a woman- Wendy
Term
1971- Moog
Definition
Moog invented the first portable prewired synthesizer
Term
1975
Definition
first polyphonic synthesizer (could play one more note at a time)
Term
What does polyphonic mean and when was the first polyphonic synthesizer made?
Definition
more than one note is able to be played at one time, 1975
Term

1970-1975

What are the 2 new synthesizer comanies?

Definition
Oberheim and Sequential Circuits
Term
1978- what is coming into the synthe industry?
Definition
memory! -primative (old school, not advanced)
Term
1981- what was created?
Definition
MIDI
Term
MIDI
Definition
sends information to another piece of equipment
Term
1984- Digital Technology
Definition

synths are anolog and digital

call them hybrid synths

Term
hybrid synths
Definition
synths that are analog and digital
Term
1984- Hybrid synth bridges to        .
Definition
digital lynths, which leads into digital age
Term
what do digital synths lead into?
Definition
digital age
Term
late 80s and 90s- downfall of American synths companies
Definition
selling to Japanese companies- Yamaha, Roeland
Term
late 80s and early 90s- downfall of         
Definition
American synths companies
Term
1990s
Definition
all digital synthesizers
Term

1990s- all digital synthesizers

New invention-

Definition
samplers- take any sounds and digitally record it 
Term
we have some of the settings on electric pianos because of
Definition
technology
Term
The Korg synthesizer
Definition
VCO, VCF, VCA
Term
VCO
Definition
voltage controlled oscilator
Term
VCF
Definition
voltage controlled filter
Term
VCA
Definition
voltage controlled amplifier
Term
korg synthesizer set up
Definition

special effects- left column

VCO- middle column, going from VCO1 to VCO4 as the rows go down

VCF- first 2 rows of right column

VCA- 3rd row of right column

Term

VCO

 

OOOO

Definition
tune, wave forms, octave, level (can control each oscilator)
Term

VCF and VCA

 

OOOO

Definition
attack 0-10, decay (decrease in volume), sustain, release (how long sound is)
Term
how you chang sound over time is shown in 
Definition
VCF and VCA OOOO
Term
VCF and VCA OOOO show
Definition
how you change sound over time
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