Shared Flashcard Set

Details

April 17
pages 302-312
21
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
04/16/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Epidural Space
Definition
  • separates the dura and bone
  • thin space containing fat
Term
Afferents
Definition
incoming sensory signals
Term
Efferents
Definition
motor signals
Term
Dorsal roots
Definition
conveys incoming sensory signals from skin, muscle, and body organs
Term
Ventral roots
Definition
  • contains axons of motor neurons emerging from the ventral horn of spinal cord gray matter
Term
Dorsal horns
Definition
  • contain axons of unmyelinated sensory neurons
Term
Ventral horns
Definition
contain cell bodies of motor neurons
Term
Anterior median fissure
Definition
  • extends deeply into the cord, nearly to the central canal
  • ventrally
Term
Posterior median sulcus
Definition
  • dorsally
  • makes a shallow indentation
Term
Dorsal root ganglion
Definition
composed of the cell bodies of autonomic and somatosensory neurons beinging signals to the cord
Term
Plexus
Definition
webs of interlaced axons that recombine to form new nerves that carry axons from multiple spinal cord segments
Term
Melotonin
Definition

promotes sleepiness and is important in maintaining the daily sleep cycle

secreted by the pineal gland

Term
Colliculi
Definition
upper and lower pairs of small mounds on the posterior surface of the midbrain
Term
Thalamus
Definition
two pecan-sized masses sitting atop of the brainstem
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
inferior and anterior to the thalamus
Term
Pineal gland
Definition

size of a coffee bean

sits in the midline atop the midbrain

Term
Midbrain
Definition
most superior portion of the brainstem and connects directly to the diencephalon above
Term
Pons
Definition
bulge that forms the middle and largest part of the brainstem
Term
Medulla oblongata
Definition
lowest portion of the brainstem and connects directly to the spinal cord
Term
Reticular formation
Definition

sausage-shaped 

throughout the entire brainstem

Term
Cerebellum
Definition
sits posterior to the brainstem and immediately under the occipital poles of the cerebrum
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