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APR 422 Test 1
test
95
Advertising
Undergraduate 4
02/25/2013

Additional Advertising Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
media mix
Definition
Combo of media used in ad campaign that promote a good or service
Term
media overlap
Definition
o People residing on the edge of one media market may be able to receive content from other nearby markets
Term
audience accumulation
Definition
o Total net audience exposed to repeated forms of advertising
Term
primary research
Definition
data collected first hand
Term
secondary research
Definition
summarizing existing data
Term
split run
Definition
different versions of ads going to different audiences
Term
selective binding
Definition
publishing certain ads to target select audience demographics
Term
primary/pass-along readers
Definition
primary: buy magazine

pass-along: read but don't buy magazing
Term
flat rate
Definition
non-negotiable fixes rate
Term
open rate
Definition
rate is yet to be fixed by negotiations
Term
short rate
Definition
higher cost paid by advertiser who fails to utilize ad space qualified for a reduced ad rate
Term
column-inch rate
Definition
the more readers, the higher the column-inch rate is
Term
Regional spot tv
Definition
regional advertiser wants to buy across regional DMAs(designated market areas)
Term
spot radio
Definition
when an advertiser is only focused on local market in advertising
Term
day part (tv, radio)
Definition
division of 24 hour time slots for tv/radio ads
Term
creative unit
Definition
unit that creates the ads
Term
upfront market
Definition
annual spring period in which tv networks sell advertisers air time for the fall season
Term
scatter market
Definition
buying commercial time corresponding to the calendar year. has 4 quarters.
Term
readers per copy
Definition
estimate of # of people who read an average copy of a publication
Term
FSI - Free Standing Insert
Definition
preprinted ad message inserted into media like newspapers, mainly promotional like a coupon
Term
ROP - Run on Paper
Definition
ad can appear anywhere in newspaper without advertisers discretion
Term
preferred position (newspapers)
Definition
advertisers want specific placement of ad within newspaper
Term
newspaper supplement
Definition
publication that has a role secondary to another preceding publication
Term
showing
Definition
measure for outdoor

a selected group of billboard locations that yield a given amount of gross impressions per month
Term
point-of-purchase(media)
Definition
where sales are made, usually a mall or city
Term
shelf takers
Definition
small signs in stores pointing to products
Term
spectacular (outdoor)
Definition
neon lights, moving parts, or effects in outdoor adv
Term
alternative media
Definition
advertising outlets that don't fall under standard advertising mediums

fliers, handouts, etc
Term
push marketing
Definition
any program advertiser implements to ensure the retailer cooperates
Term
pull marketing
Definition
advertiser pulls the consumer in with things like promotions, mass media promotions
Term
Display advertising (interactive)
Definition
online or offline interactive media used to communicate with consumers and promote products or bans
Term
social media advertising
Definition
how we use technology to effectively reach out and connect with others
Term
universe
Definition
total number of people for a given target audience capable to view an ad
Term
population
Definition
intended recipients of an ad
Term
duplication
Definition
amount of people who are reached more than once by the same ad
Term
exposure
Definition
# of people who are exposed to the ad
Term
rating
Definition
percentage of market exposed to an ad
Term
HUT
Definition
household using tv
Term
PUR
Definition
people using radio
Term
Gross impressions
Definition
total impressions including duplication
Term
Gross Rating Points
Definition
ratings added together
Term
average frequency
Definition
avg. # of times a person is exposed to an ad
Term
CPM
Definition
cost per mille, or cost per thousand. cost of showing ad to 1,000 people
Term
CPP
Definition
cost per person. ad cost per person
Term
circulation
Definition
average number of copies distributed
Term
ABC - Audit Bureau for Circulation
Definition
verifies circulation number of ads
Term
WOM
Definition
word of mouth
Term
IMC - Integrated Marketing Communications
Definition
approach to brand communication where diff. modes work together. Goas is to make all aspects of marketing work together
Term
Sales promotion
Definition
providing incentive to accelerate product movement, like giving away free stuff
Term
consumer promotion
Definition
intended to convince individuals to purchase a good. Like reducing prices, free samples...
Term
trade promotion
Definition
campaign directed at retailers or wholesalers. sometimes they get special allowances from advertisers
Term
why does media matter
Definition
money spent, eyes on it, message needs to reach target marker
Term
why does situation analysis matter
Definition
Competition - outspend, outsmart, know what they do
Consumers - are they brand loyal?
Company - how are they performing?
Term
SWOT: how its used
Definition
takes key elements out of a situation analysis and put them into a graphic format to facilitate the situation to a client
Term
SWOT: internal/external
Definition
internal: strengths/weaknesses of company

external: opportunities/threats
Term
MRI - Media Mark Research
Definition
reports on many brands and gives sense of the consumer that uses them
Term
Nielsen
Definition
looks at tv usage
Term
IRI - Information Resources Inc
Definition
provides consumer intelligence and analysis
Term
Scarborough
Definition
experts on spot markets
Term
PRIZM
Definition
gives psychological detail for geo area
Term
Spectra
Definition
gives psychological detail for geographic area
Term
Arbitron
Definition
determines all radio market
Term
Rating formula
Definition
imp(000)/universe(000) x 100
Term
Impression formulas
Definition
GRPs/100 x universe

OR

Reach x frequency
Term
Reach formula
Definition
exposed/target audience x 100
Term
Frequency formula
Definition
GRP/reach
Term
CPM formula
Definition
total cost/total imp x 100

must answer in dollars and cents
Term
CPP formula
Definition
total cost/total GRPs
Term
Influencer (versus Purchaser)
Definition
o Focuses on specific key individuals rather than the target market as a whole.
o Uses individuals who have influence over potential buyers
Term
DMA
Definition
o Designated market area
o Group of counties that make up a particular tv market
o Selected by totaling the viewer hours of TV stations whose signals reach a particular county with total hours, then converted to a percentage share of all viewing hours
Term
MSA
Definition
o Metropolitan Statistical Area
o Population is 50,000 or more
Term
Media market
Definition
o area where the population, which receives pretty much the same TV channel offerings. It can be a set of counties & they aren’t neat (bleeding). Radio markets seem to be smaller than TV markets. Area where the population receive the same television offerings
Term
Retail trading zone
Definition
o area beyond an urban area whose residents regularly trade with retail merchants within the urban area.
Term
Seasonality indices
Definition
o Seasonality sales change
o The variation in sales for goods and services throughout the year, depending on the season
Term
BPI
Definition
o An index of weighted measures of disposable income, sales data and market factors for a specific region
o Determines revenue potential of a particular region
Buying power index
Term
Impact
Definition
o Placing advertising messages in the media where they are likely to have the greatest impact
Term
Continuity
Definition
o Scheduling advertisements to appear at regular intervals over a period of time.
Term
Heavy Up
Definition
o High concentration of advertising for a short period in a media schedule.
Term
Spot buying
Definition
o Buying of media time in a few selected markets only
Term
marketing objective
Definition
• Based on sales or increasing share of the market
Term
communication objective
Definition
• Change attitudes about the brand
• Increase awareness of brand
Term
strategy
Definition
o A plan of action by an advertiser for bringing advertising messages to the attention of consumers through the use of appropriate media
Term
irritation factor
Definition
o A lot of media is hard to sell
Term
Waves
Definition
o An advertising strategy that consists of scheduling space in the media in intermittent periods, e.g., two weeks on, two weeks off.
Term
Coverage
Definition
o A measure of a media vehicle's reach, within a specific geographic area.
Term
Selectivity
Definition
o Promotional strategy aimed at selective exposure of a product to its specific market through messages that are consistent with target customers’ attitudes
Term
Working dollars
Definition
o Paying for the actual media
Term
Nonworking dollars
Definition
Dollars that go to creative
Term
Contingency dollars
Definition
always must have these. set aside 10 percent of total budget of media plan
Term
Absolute cost
Definition
cost of media
Term
relative cost
Definition
involves CPM
Term
conglomerate
Definition
scheduling advertisements to appear at regular intervals over a period of time
Term
agency overhead
Definition
o Agency cost of keeping the lights on
Term
fee-based compensation
Definition
o A set hourly rate, or an agreed-upon percentage of assets under management
Term
value-based compensation
Definition
o Agency receiving a certain percent of share or said amount of money for the media plans
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