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Applied Sonography
Chapter 7
47
Medical
Professional
07/11/2013

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Term
homeostasis
Definition
maintenance of normal body physiology
Term
intertubercular plane
Definition
lowest horizontal imaginary line that joins the tubercles on the iliac crests
Term
metabolism
Definition
physical and chemical changes that occur within the body
Term
subcostal plane
Definition
upper horizontal imaginary line that joins the lowest point of the costal margin on ea side of the body
Term
transpyloric plane
Definition
horizontal plane that passes through the pylorus, the duodenal junction, the neck of pancreas and hilum of the kidney
Term
vital signs
Definition
medical measurements to ascertain how the body is functioning
Term
diaphragm
Definition
broad muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and forms the floor of the thoracic cavity
Term
inguinal ligament
Definition
ligament between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle
Term
lateral arcuate ligament
Definition
thickened upper margin of the fascia covering the anterior surface of the quadratus lumborum muscle
Term
left crus of the diaphragm
Definition
arises from the sides of the bodies of the first two lumbar vertebrae
Term
linea alba
Definition
fibrous band of tissue that stretches from the xiphoid to the symphysis pubis
Term
linea semilunaris
Definition
slightly curved line on the ventral abdominal wall that marks the lateral border of the rectus abdominis
Term
medial arcuate ligament
Definition
thickened upper margin of the fascia covering the anterior surface of the psoas muscle
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
lower portion of the abdominopelvic cavity that contains part of the large, the rectum, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs
Term
rectouterine space
Definition
area in the pelvic cavity between the rectum and the uterus where free fluid may accumulate
Term
rectus abdominis muscle
Definition
muscle of the anterior abdominal wall
Term
right crus of the diaphragm
Definition
arises from the sides of the bodies of the first three lumbar vertebrae
Term
scrotal cavity
Definition
in the male, a small outpocket of the pelvic cavity containing the testes
Term
superficial inguinal ring
Definition
triangular opening in the external oblique aponeurosis
Term
vesicouterine pouch
Definition
formed by the deflection of the peritoneum from the bladder to the uterus
Term
viscera
Definition
internal organs
Term
thoracic
Definition
chest , part of the trunk below the neck and above the diaphragm
Term
popliteal
Definition
area behind the knee
Term
perineal
Definition
region between the anus and the pubic arch
Term
pelvic
Definition
pelvis bony ring that girdle the lower portion of the trunk
Term
mammary
Definition
breasts
Term
lumbar
Definition
loin, region of the lower back and side, between lowest rib and the pelvis
Term
groin/inguinal
Definition
depressed region between the abdomen and the thigh
Term
femoral
Definition
thigh , part of the lower extremity between the hip and the knee
Term
costal
Definition
ribs
Term
cervical
Definition
neck region
Term
celiac
Definition
abdomen
Term
brachail
Definition
arm
Term
axillary
Definition
area of armpit
Term
abdominal
Definition
portion of trunk below the diaphragm
Term
two principle body cavities
Definition
dorsal and ventral
Term
the IVC
Definition
lies to the right of the spine
Term
arises from the sides of the bodies of the first three lumbar
Definition
right crus of diaphragm
Term
the liver lies posterior tot he lower ribs with the majority of the right lobe in the right _____ and the left in the ____
Definition
hydrochonrium and epigastrium
Term
lies anterior to the spine and left of the midline in the abdomen
Definition
aorta
Term
the fibrous band that stretches from the xiphoid process to the symphysis pubis is
Definition
the linea alba
Term
12 anatomic structures that are found in the retroperitoneal cavity
Definition
kidney, adrenal gland, ureters, ascending and descending colon, prostate gland , IVC, aorta, bladder pancreas and most of the duodenum
Term
4 primary types of tissues
Definition
muscle, nervous, connective, and epitheal
Term
coordinated group of organs is arranged into
Definition
body system
Term
most complex basic unit of structure in the body
Definition
cell
Term
cells are organized into layers or masses that have common functions
Definition
tissues
Term
the opening of the lesser sac in the abdomen is the
Definition
epilploic foramen
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