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Apologia Marine Bio-Module 3
vocab words
12
Biology
11th Grade
10/10/2011

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Term
Bacteria
Definition
Prokaryotic, single-celled, microscopic organisms
Term
Decomposers
Definition
Organisms that break down dead organic matter into smaller molecules
Term
Chemosynthesis
Definition
The making of organic material from inorganic substances using chemical energy.
Term
Phytoplankton
Definition
Photosynthetic organisms that drift in water
Term
Zooplankton
Definition
Tiny floating organisms that are either small animals or protozoa
Term
Thallus
Definition
The complete body of an alga, not differentiated into true leaves, stems, or roots
Term
Diploid cell
Definition
a cell that has chromosomes which come in pairs
Term
Haploid cell
Definition
a cell that contains half the normal number of chromosomes (one from each pair)
Term
Alternation of generations
Definition
A life cycle that alternates between a sexual stage (gametophyte) and an asexual stage (sporophyte)
Term
Alternation of generations
Definition
A life cycle that alternates between a sexual stage (gametophyte) and an asexual stage (sporophyte)
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A close relationship between two species where at least one benefits
Term
Lichen
Definition
An organism that results from the symbiosis between a fungus and an alga
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