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| The science that studies how characteristics get passed from parent to offspring. |
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| The general guidline of traits determined by a person's DNA |
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| Those "nonbiological" factors that are involved in a person's surroundings such as the nature of the person's parents, the person's friends, and the person's behavioral choices. |
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| The factos in a person's life that are determined by the quality of his or her relationship with God. |
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| A section of DNA that codes for the production of a protein or a portion of protein, thereby causing a trait. |
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| The RNA that performs the transcription |
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| A three-nucleotide base sequence on tRNA |
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| A sequence of three nucleotide bases on mRNA that refers to a specific amino acid. |
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| DNA coiled around and supported by proteins, found in the nucleus of the cell. |
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| A process of asexual reproduction in eukaryotic cells |
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| The time interval between cellular reproduction. |
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| The region that joins two sister chromatids |
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| A cell ready to begin reproduction, containing duplicated DNA and centrioles. |
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| The figure produced when the chromosomes of a species during metaphase are arranged according to their homologous pairs. |
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| A cell with chromosomes that come in homologous pairs |
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| A cell that has only one representative of each chromosome pair. |
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The total number of chromosomes in a diploid cell.
abbreviated as 2n |
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Definition
The number of homologous pairs in a diploid cell.
abbreviated as "n" |
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| The process by which a diploid (2n) cell forms gametes (n) |
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| Haploid cells (n) produced by diploid cells (2n) for the purpose of sexual reproduction. |
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A non-cellular infectious agent that has two characteristics:
- It has genetic material (RNA or DNA) inside a protective protein coat.
- It cannot reproduce on its own.
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| Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. |
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| A weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that stimulates the body's production of antibodies which can aid in destroying the pathogen. |
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