Term
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Definition
Definition: The accumulation of acids or acidic compounds on the surface of the Earth, in lakes or streams, or on objects or vegetation near the Earth's surface, as a result of their separation from the atmosphere
Characteristics: Acids, water, earth
Example: Acidic water
Nonexample: Radioactive waste |
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Term
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Definition
Definition: Precipitation abnormally high in sulfuric and nitric acid content that is caused by atmospheric pollutants.
Characteristics: Water, Acid, Atmosphere
Examples: Acid Rain
Nonexamples: Tap water |
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Term
Active Solar Energy Systems |
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Definition
Definition: A system designed to convert solar radiation into usable energy for space, water heating, or other uses. It requires a mechanical device, usually a pump or fan, to collect the sun's energy.
Characteristics: Conversion, Sun
Example: Solar Panels
Nonexample: Electricity |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition: A concentration of services clustered together; the lower the cost of production (firms have competing multiple suppliers, greater specialization and division of labor result) and the greater the market that the firm can sell into.
Characteristics: Production, Market, Low-cost workers
Example: Chinese Workers
NonExample: American Workers |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition:
The addition of harmful chemicals to the atmosphere. The most serious air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels, especially in internal-combustion engines.
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Characteristics: Chemicals, atomosphere, pollution
Example: Global Warming
NonExample: Fresh Air |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition: The number and variety of organisms found within a specified geographic region.
Characteristics: Organisms, spacial region
Example: Forest
NonExample: Sunflower feild |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition:
living and recently dead biological material that can be used as fuel or for industrial production.
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Characteristics:
dead, matter, fuel
Example:
Oil
NonExample:
Water |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition:
The point at which a cargo is unloaded and broken up into smaller units prior to delivery, minimizing transport costs. This frequently happens at waterfront sites where imports are often processed to cut costs.
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Characteristics:
cargo, units, seperation
Example:
Dock
NonExample:
UPS |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition:
A nuclear reactor that produces as well as consumes fissionable material, especially one that produces more fissionable material than it consumes
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Characteristics:
nuclear reactor, production
Example:
NonExample:
Microwave
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Term
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Definition
Defenition:
making something that gains volume or weight during production
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Characteristics:
heavy, increased weight
Example:
Cement
NonExample:
Swimming Pool |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition:
making something that looses volume or weight during production
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Characteristics:
production, decreased weight
Example:
NonExample:
Cement |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition: any of several volatile, inert, saturated compounds of carbon, fluorine, chlorine, and hydrogen: used as refrigerants, foam-blowing agents, solvents, and, formerly, as aerosol propellants until scientists became concerned about depletion of the atmospheric ozone layer.
Characteristics:
compounds of carbon, fluorine, chlorine, hydrogen
Example:
Green houses gas
NonExample:
Water
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Term
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Definition
Defenition: the ability of an individual or group to carry out an economic activity, such as production, at a lower cost and more efficiently than another entity
Characteristics:
economics, low cost, efficienncy
Example:
Sweat Shops
NonExample:
Robots |
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Term
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Definition
the careful utilization of a natural resource in order to prevent depletion
characeristics-
careful, natural resource
example-
solar energy
nonexample-
fossil fuel |
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Term
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Definition
goods that are ready for consumption in satisfaction of human wants, as clothing or food, and are not utilized in any further production
characterisitics-
production, items, goods
example-
cars
nonexample-
the sun
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Term
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Definition
the production, for sale, of goods at home, as the making of handicrafts by rural families.
Characteristics-
Goods, home, sale, rural
Example-
Yard sale
Nonexample-
walmart |
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Term
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Definition
the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former
characteristics-
resources, travel, poor to rich, goods
example-
blood diamonds
nonexample-
water
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Term
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Definition
A process of economic growth, in which a country tries to improve their level of material wealth through the diffusion and realization of resources.
Characteristics-
Growth, economics, materials, improvement
Example-
City
Nonexample-
Premative times
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Term
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Definition
Tourism involving travel to areas of natural or ecological interest, typically under the guidance of a naturalist, for the purpose of observing wildlife and learning about the environment.
Characteristics-
Travel, natural, ecological, wildlife, tourists
Examples-
Africa Safari
Nonexamples-
New York City Zoo
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Term
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Definition
The level of demand a given country puts on resources available in the world to crate energy.
Characteristics-
Demand, desired resources, energy
Examples-
Fossil fuels
Nonexample-
water
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Term
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Definition
to grant a franchise to; admit to citizenship, esp. to the right of voting.
Characteristics- Franchise, admission, given rights
Examples- Voting at the age of 18
Nonexample- Revoking a license |
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Term
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Definition
a commercial center where goods are received for distribution, transshipment, or repackaging
characteristics-
goods, distributuion, commercial center
example-
UPS
Nonexample-
mall |
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Term
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Definition
Also called nuclear fission. Physics. the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into nuclei of lighter atoms, accompanied by the release of energy
Characteristics-
Splitting, atoms, nuclei, energy, release
Example-
Nuclear Fission
Nonexample-
Isotopes |
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Term
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Definition
Industry that can be sited in any of a number of places, often because transport costs are unimportant. Such industries may have raw materials that are commonly available, for example a bakery
Characteristics-
Common, industry, unrare, goods
Example-
Bakery
Nonexample-
Specialty shop |
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Term
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Definition
he system formulated in Henry Ford's automotive factories, in which workers work on a production line, performing specialized tasks repetitively
characteristics-
automechanincs, tasks, factory
example-
production line
nonexample-
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Term
Foreign direct investment |
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Definition
investing in United States businesses by foreign citizens (often involves stock ownership of the business)
characteristics-
invest, foreign citizen, u.s. based business
example-
investing in Subway
nonexample-
investing in Suzuki |
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Term
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Definition
any combustible organic material, as oil, coal, or natural gas, derived from the remains of former life.
Characteristics-
Organic, materials, dead matter
Example-
Biomass
Nonexample-
plastic |
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Term
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Definition
The term Four Asian Tigers or Asian Tigers refers to the highly industrialized economies of Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. These regions were noted for maintaining exceptionally high growth rates and rapid industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s. In the 21st century, all four tigers became advanced economies and high-income economies.
Characteristics-
Instrialized economies, asian, high growth rates, rapid industrilazation, advanced economies
Example-
Asian Tigers
Nonexample-
U.S.
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Term
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Definition
Defenition: Characteristics: Example: NonExample: |
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Term
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Definition
is a measure of inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country. It combines inequalities in three areas: political participation and decision making, economic participation and decision making, and power over economic resources.
Characteristics-
Inequality, male to female, inopportunity
Example-
Construction
Nonexample-
teaching |
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Term
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Definition
energy obtained from within the earth, originating in its core; also, energy produced by extracting the earth's internal heat and turning it into other energy (mechanical or electric)
characteristics-
energy, earth core, internal heat
example-
MELTING core
Nonexample-
Solar panel |
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Term
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Definition
an increase in the earth's average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect
characteristics-
earth, average, atmospheric, temperature, climate, greenhouse, effect
example-
Green House Gases
Nonexample-
Basketball |
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Term
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Definition
an atmospheric heating phenomenon, caused by short-wave solar radiation being readily transmitted inward through the earth's atmosphere but longer-wavelength heat radiation less readily transmitted outward, owing to its absorption by atmospheric carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, and other gases; thus, the rising level of carbon dioxide is viewed with concern.
Characteristics-
Atmosphere, heat, radiation, transmittion
Example-
Global Warming
Nonexample-
Sunshine |
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Term
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Definition
The total market value of all the goods and services produced within the borders of a nation during a specified period.
Characteristics-
Total, market, valuem goods, service
Example-
Prices
Nonexample-
Amount of goods and services |
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Term
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Definition
the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced by a country during one year in side and outside of its borders.
Characteristics-
Total, monetary, value, final, goods and services
Example-
Nonexample-
Gross Domestic Product
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Term
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Definition
the time required for one half the atoms of a given amount of a radioactive substance to disintegrate
characteristics-
time, atoms, half, radioactive, substance
example-
Uranium
Nonexample-
Water |
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Term
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Definition
The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index combining normalized measures of life expectancy, literacy, educational attainment, and GDP per capita for countries worldwide
Characteristics-
Measures, life, expectancy, educational attainment
Example-
Distribution Model
Nonexample-
Green House Gases
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Term
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Definition
form of energy generated by the conversion of free-falling water to electricity; the generation of electricity by using the motive power of water
characteristics-
energy, conversion, electricity, generation, power, water
example-
Water Power
Nonexample-
Solar power
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Term
Industrial Location Theory |
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Definition
A model of industrial location proposed by A. Weber (1909, trans. 1929), which assumes that industrialists choose a least-cost location for the development of new industry
Characteristics-
Model, industrial
Example-
- Weber
Nonexample-
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Term
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Definition
the totality of the changes in economic and social organization that began about 1760 in England and later in other countries, characterized chiefly by the replacement of hand tools with power-driven machines, as the power loom and the steam engine, and by the concentration of industry in large establishments
characteristics-
economic, social, change, industrial
example-
big factories
nonexample-
farms
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Term
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Definition
the practice of killing newborn infants
characteristics-
kill, newborn
example-
Abortion
Nonexample-
pediacare
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Term
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Definition
the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools.
Characteristics-
Facilities, city, area
Example-
School
Nonexample-
Individual home |
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Term
The ‘New International division of labor’ |
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Definition
The phenomena of the last 40 years of LDCs being centers for manufacturing goods for market in MDCs and MDCs creating wealth through investment in LDCs.
Characteristics-
LDC, manufactoring, wealth, investment
Example-
China
Nonexample-
Denmark |
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Term
International Monetary Fund |
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Definition
an international organization that promotes the stabilization of the world's currencies and maintains a monetary pool from which member nations can draw in order to correct a deficit in their balance of payments: a specialized agency of the United Nations.
Characteristics-
Organization, currency
Example-
United nations
Non example-
Welfare |
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Term
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Definition
an inventory strategy that reduces in-process inventory, waste, and eliminates the costs of warehousing inventory.
Characteristics-
Strategy, reduction, inventory, waste, cost
Example-
UPS
Nonexample-
email
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Term
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Definition
Labor Intensive Industry refers to that industry which requires substantial amount of human labor to produce the industrial products
Chacteristics-
Human, labor, production
Example-
Sweatshops
Nonexample-
electronics
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Term
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Definition
Countries with a poorly developed industrial base and poor indicators of social and economic development.
Characteristics-
Country, poor, low development
Example-
Subsaharan africa
Nonexample-
United States
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Term
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Definition
Percentage of a given population that can read and write.
Characteristics-
Reading, writing, percentage
Example-
Average students in school
Nonexample-
Brain drain
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Term
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Definition
The process of creating a product for sale.
Characteristics-
Production, goods, sales
Example-
Factory
Nonexample-
beach
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Term
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Definition
An assembly plant in Mexico, especially one along the border between the United States and Mexico, to which foreign materials and parts are shipped and from which the finished product is returned to the original market.
Characteristics-
Mexican, plant, shipment, materials, foreign
Example-
US factories in Mexico
Nonexample-
Matel
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Term
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Definition
The space in which a company intends to sell their product.
Characters-
Product, placement
Example-
Verizon company-verizon store
Nonexample-
Yard sale
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Term
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Definition
Countries with a well developed industrial base and high indicators of social and economic development.
Characteristics-
Well development, industrial base, social, economic
Example-
United States
Nonexample-
Cambodia
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Term
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Definition
North American Free Trade Agreement reduces trade barriers between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Characteristics-
Program, reduction
Example-
Sanction
Nonexample-
Free Trade
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Term
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Definition
Energy sources which cannot be recreated once expended.
Characteristics-
Energy, sources, unreuseable
Example-
Oil
Nonexample-
Wind power
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Term
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Definition
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; an organization in which global exporters of petroleum which cooperate to maintain appropriate levels of petroleum to meet demand and stabilize the price of that commodity.
Characteristics-
Organization, petroleum, exporting, countries
Example-
Petroleum Exports
Nonexample-
Uranium exports
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Term
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Definition
to obtain goods or services from an outside source (particularly from MDC to LDCs)
characteristics-
obtaining, goods, services
example-
International exports
Nonexample-
Importing goods
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Term
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Definition
a form of oxygen, O3, with a peculiar odor suggesting that of weak chlorine, produced when an electric spark or ultraviolet light is passed through air or oxygen. It is found in the atmosphere in minute quantities, esp. after a thunderstorm, is a powerful oxidizing agent, and is thus biologically corrosive. In the upper atmosphere, it absorbs ultraviolet rays, thereby preventing them from reaching the surface of the earth.
Characteristics-
Atmosphere, prevention of ultraviolet rays
Example-
Green house affect
Nonexample-
Rainy day
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Term
Passive solar energy systems |
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Definition
Passive solar technologies are means of using sunlight for useful energy without use of active mechanical systems
Characteristics- Nonmechanical, use of energy, sunlight
Example- Solar panels
Nonexample- Nuclear plant |
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Term
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Definition
A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the Earth's surface
Characteristics-
Hydrocarbons, natural, beneath, earth
Example-
Mixture
Nonexample-
Compound
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Term
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Definition
the dominant system of economic production, consumption and associated socio-economic phenomena, in most industrialized countries since the late 20th century
characteristics-
economic production, consumption and socio-econmic phenomena, before the industrial revolution
example-
nonexample-
assembly line |
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Term
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Definition
The manufacturing industries that aggregate, pack, package, purify or process the raw materials close to the primary producers include agriculture, agribusiness, fishing, forestry and all mining and quarrying industries.
Characteristics-
Manufactor, industry, purification, process, materials
Example-
Process plant
Nonexample-
Grocery store |
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Term
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Definition
A measure of efficiency of the production of goods and services having exchange value.
Characteristics-
Efficient, production, goods, services
Example-
Creativity
Nonexample-
Standing still |
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Term
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Definition
An adjustment of the value of currency in terms of the goods they can buy.
Characteristics-
Currency, value, goods
Example-
Inflation
Nonexample-
Gross Domestic Product |
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Term
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Definition
the phenomenon, exhibited by and being a property of certain elements, of spontaneously emitting radiation resulting from changes in the nuclei of atoms of the element.
Characteristics-
Emittin, radiation, nuclei, atom, element
Example-
Radiation
Nonexample-
Nuetral Atoms |
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Term
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Definition
A raw material is something that is acted upon or used by organisms, or by human labor or industry, for use as a building material to create some product or structure
Characteristics-
Organisms, material, raw
Example-
Sand
Nonexample-
plastic
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Term
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Definition
to treat or process (used or waste materials) so as to make suitable for reuse
characteristics-
reuse, materials
example-
Paper
Nonexample-
Oil
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Term
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Definition
This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods or where they are suitable for use by other businesses, for export, or sale to domestic consumers
Characteristics-
Output, manufactors, goods, busniesses, consumer
Example-
UPS
Nonexample-
Primary sector
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Term
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Definition
Self-sufficiency refers to the state of not requiring any outside aid, support, or interaction, for survival;
Characteristics-
Non-requiring, no aid, independent
Example-
Independent
Nonexample-
dependent |
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Term
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Definition
Availability of land, labor, and capital.
Characteristics-
Available, land, labor, capital
Example-
Open field
Nonexample-
city |
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Term
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Definition
The associated costs of shipping materials to and from a factory.
Characteristics-
Shipping, cost, materials
Example-
Ground Shipping
Nonexample-
GPS |
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Term
Structural adjustment program |
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Definition
economic policies which countries must follow in order to qualify for new World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) loans and help them make debt repayments on the older debts owed to commercial banks, governments and the World Bank.
Characteristics-
Economic, policy, countries, debt
Example-
International Monetary Fund
Nonexample-
Welfare
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Term
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Definition
Tertiary sector of economy involves the provision of services to businesses as well as final consumers. Services may involve the transport, distribution and sale of goods from producer to a consumer as may happen in wholesaling and retailing, or may involve the provision of a service, such as in pest control or entertainment
Characteristics- Economy, services, business, consumers
Example- Mall
Nonexample- Secondary Sector |
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Term
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Definition
any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting
Characteristics-
Cloth
Example-
Cotton
Nonexample-
Leather
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Term
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Definition
The distance a good can travel from the point of production or distribution and still be useful.
Characteristics-
Travel, good, distance
Example-
Parishable
Nonexample-
Beach |
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Term
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Definition
A trade bloc is a large free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff and trade agreements. Typically trade pacts that define such a bloc specify formal adjudication bodies
Characteristics-
Free trade area
Example-
Nonexample-
Black Friday
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Term
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Definition
refers to the additional value of a commodity over the cost of commodities used to produce it from the previous stage of production
characteristics-
additional, commodity
example-
production fee
nonexample-
sale
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Term
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Definition
Immanuel Wallerstein, a leading advocate of the approach, uses the same terminology. He characterizes the world system as a set of mechanisms which redistributes resources from the periphery to the core. In his terminology, the core is the developed, industrialized, democratic part of the world, and the periphery is the underdeveloped, raw materials-exporting, poor part of the world; the market being the means by which the core exploits the periphery.
Characteristics-
Core, development, rich, poor
Example-
Prediction
NonExample-
Outcome
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Term
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Definition
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides financial and technical assistance] to developing countries for development programs (e.g. bridges, roads, schools, etc.) with the stated goal of reducing poverty
Characteristics-
Finance, institution, aid, developing countries
Example-
Economic Aid
Nonexample-
Welfare
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Term
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Definition
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments
Characteristics-
Global, international, organization, trade
Example-
United nations
Nonexample-
war |
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Term
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Definition
Defenition: Characteristics: Example: NonExample: |
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