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APES "You Outta Know"
Environmental Science flash ards
30
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
05/22/2011

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Humus
Definition
Organic, dark material remaining after decomposition by microorganisms.
Term
Leaching
Definition
removal of dissolved materials from soil by water moving downwards through soil.
Term
Aquifer
Definition
underground layers of porous rock allow water to move slowly.
Term
Ammonification
Definition
decomposers convert organic waste into ammonia
Term
Nitrification
Definition
ammonia is converted to nitrate ions
Term
Assimilation
Definition
inorganic N is converted into organic molecules such as DNA/amino acids & proteins.
Term
Denitrification
Definition
bacteria convert ammonia back into N.
Term
Biotic
Definition
the living components of a ecosystem.
Term
Abiotic
Definition
The nonliving components of an ecosystem.
Term
Autotroph (producer)
Definition
organism that makes its own food
Term
Igneous rock
Definition
formed from solidification of magma.
Term
Metamorphic rock
Definition
formed from heat and pressure
Term
Sedimentary rock
Definition
formed by weathering and erosion.
Term
Keystone species
Definition
species whose role in the ecosystem is more important than others.
Term
Indicator species
Definition
species that serve as early warnings that an ecosystem is being damaged
Term
Teratogen
Definition
substance that cause fetus deformities
Term
Biotic potential
Definition
maximum amount of offspring a species can have
Term
Utilitarianism
Definition
the belief that something is right if it produces the greatest benefit to humans in the future.
Term
Loam
Definition
perfect agricultural soil with equal portions of sand,silt, and clay.
Term
Nuclear rector
Definition
consists of a core, control rods, moderator, steam generator, turbine, containtment building.
Term
Remediation
Definition
return a contaminated area to its original state.
Term
Carcinogen
Definition
substance that causes cancer.
Term
Exotic/invasive species
Definition
often can grow at a uncontrolled rate because they have no natural predators, disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and have no competition because they kill off many inhabitants
Term
Biome
Definition
large distinct terrestrial region having similar climate, soil, plants and animals.
Term
Nuclear fission
Definition
nuclei of isotopes split apart when struck by neutrons.
Term
Conservation
Definition
allows the use of resources in a responsible manner.
Term
Hydrologic Cycle components
Definition
evaporation, transportation, runoff, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration
Term
Preservation
Definition
setting aside areas and protection them from human activities
Term
Aerobic respiration
Definition
oxygen consuming producers, consumers and decomposers break down complex organic compounds and convert C back into Co2
Term
Obligate symbiont
Definition
relationship between two organisms in which neither by themselves can exist without the other
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