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-only confier with "whorals" -bogs; lake or stream fills in -hydrophytes -filled in bogs lead to less -deciduous |
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-5 needles in bundle -most sought after lumber -light wood=floats high -king's broad arrow -ship masts |
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-bundles of 2 -grows w/white pine -brittle needles -less specific niche than white pines |
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-resistant to pollution -waxy, unbrittle needles -black inner bark |
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-needles 1"-2" -pyrophyte;needs fire to open cones -Kirkland's warbler:only lives in jack pine forests |
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-#1 Christmas tree -needles 2"-3" long -exotic species; most common pine in Europe -orange bark |
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-single needles;roll & rough -chewing gum -xxxxx moose biome -xxxxx goose airplane : howard huges -musical instruments (Stradivarius violins) |
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-smooth, can't roll needles -#2 Christmas Tree -resin: used for microscope slides, root canals, respiratory medicine -nurse tree |
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-two ranked needles -not valuable for timber -tannins in bark -climax tree in dunes -most shade tolerant tree -doesn't split |
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-needles not white underneath -does well on parkways -"the wood eternal"; rot resistant, mined from swamps |
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-makes best pencils -berries flavor gin -***** chests:repel moths -***** rust; also attacks apple trees |
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-saved Jacque Carte and crew: tea -inside of birch bark canoes -flat sprigs -first tree taken back to Old World (Paris) -rot resistant |
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-fossil tree -maiden hair tree -fights Alzheimers, depression; widely sold in Europe |
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-oil: helped horse coughs -very soft wood: doesn't splinter -used for peg legs -food in fruit:poisonous |
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-leaflets taper to a tip -state tree of Ohio -leaf scar: looks like buckeye |
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-weed plant; doesn't live long -soft maple -puts out more sap than sugar maples |
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-light but STRONG wood -used for baseball bats, hockey sticks, bushel baskets |
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-legume -twice as durable as oak -attacked by larval borer -used for fence posts -make own fertilizer -#1 firewood |
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-extremely hard wood, harder than oak -invasive in Australia: huge thorns -MacConnell's curse: pest in Australia -one of few legumes NOT to have a relationship with nitrogen fixers |
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-hummingbirds love it -flower for one month or more -aggressive exotic |
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-brought in for the silk trade -one or two teeth at base of leaflet -alleliopathic: makes poisons that poison other plants -male pollen STINKS |
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-hairy stem -big red fruit -turn purple -named for buck antler velvet -hollow stems |
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-Rowan trees: in almost every cemetary in UK -Hermione's wand |
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-beautiful and valuable: veneer -poached -doesn't warp -used for rifle stocks -stain = orange |
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-extremely hard wood: used for golf club heads, bobbins -tend to be in understory -used as a toothbrush -curved veins |
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-soft maple -silverish in underside -V's |
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-soft maple -leaves turn crimson -swamp maple: grows on wettest ground |
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-hard maple -grow slowly, dense wood -much denser than ash -climax plant at dunes |
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-hard maple -resistant to pollution -backs of Stradivarius violins |
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-Indian Bean Tree -Sphinx Moth caterpillars |
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-ornamental -Judas hanged himself: branches sag -beautiful pink flowers |
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-1st export from Roanoke, Jamestown -oil: panacia, cure-all -pockets of resin: pop when burned -file powder: ground spice for gumbo |
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-understory plant at dunes -Zebra Swallowtail likes to eat -displaced by bananas -stranded species; no close ancestors |
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-almost disease free -pollenately by beetles -one of the first flowering plants |
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-extremely hard wood: used for piano keys -poached around Christmas |
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-***** nut gum -dunes climax species -Shakespeare: people in plays carve into trees -smooth bark |
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-big exclamation points -gopher wood: have to "go fer" more -come from Italy -propagate vegetatively -planted in bad soil |
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-also grow in West: used to hang people -thick bark to survive prairie fires -fastest growing tree in the US, live about 150 years |
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-widespread: Alaska to Mexico -Indiana legends about quivering -#1 food for beaver -sprout from cut down stump -41,000 acres: 1 cloned tree -pulped for paper |
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-most beautiful wood of all poplars -firm thick leaf |
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-exotic -white velvet on bottom -can look like maple leaves |
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-bee trees: ******** honey in Europe -favorite wood of wood carvers |
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-spread by birds: eat berries -insect galls: warts on leaves -witches broom branches |
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-silkworm trade -loved & spread by birds |
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-more species in North America than any other continent -arctic=dwarf -used to weave wicker furniture -asprin in bark -first to green in spring -reproduce asexually |
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-prunus w/thorns -native fruits:not eaten -many cultivars |
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-no thorns -long tapering tip -George Washington's tree: exotic |
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-good lumber: pilings for piers, etc -hated for firewood: cross fibers don't split -grow like a fountain -used for chair seats, black smith ambles |
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-reddish inner bark -poultices: herb packets to cure wounds -medicinal uses: cough drops, etc -Washington and crew: survived Valley Forge by eating inner bark |
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-resistant to Dutch Elm Disease -not as beautiful; spindly, messy |
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-white bark -hydrophyte -sprouts after forest fires -catkins: pollen |
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-most important native american tree -used for canoes -Mother's Day tree -wood rots, but bark resistant -catkins: pollen -too hot, dry in Chicago |
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-#1 lumber hardwood tree -dense -Old Ironside Boats: U.S.S. Constiution -1 year to make fruits |
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-2 years to make fruits -pointy lobes -not as good as other species for lumber |
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-#2 most important lumber in lower US -"liquid amber" |
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-large enough that inside rots out, hollowed, big enough to live in -biggest leaf of any broadleaf -astronauts: could see from space -most massive broadleaf |
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-big beautiful yellow flowers -tallest broadleaf tree -"yellow poplar" |
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-big sharp thorns -cardiotonic |
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-furry bottom -leaves not uniform |
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-big flower buds -similar to poplars -symmetrical |
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-Andrew Jackson's namesake -sumpler beam in houses -climax forests around Chicago -fruits:nuts |
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