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APES test chapter
Platetectonics and Rock Cycle
44
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
12/03/2008

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Sedimentary

 

 

Definition
sand stone or limestone (made up of sand)
Term
metamorphic rock
Definition
slate, marble, gneiss, and quartzite
Term
magma
Definition
molten rock
Term
Igneous
Definition
granite, pumice, and basalt
Term
sedimentary rock
Definition
stand stone and limestone.
Term
the parent material rock
Definition
Any type of rock can be weathered
Term
Basalt
Definition
dark black
Term
Crystallization
Definition
intrusive in earth
Term
Lithofication
Definition
how sedimentary rock gets formed? Conversion to rock.
Term
Cementation
Definition
Called conglomerate when big particles of rock are mixed in with smaller cement rocks.
Term
Intrusive igneous rock
Definition
occurs at the surface
Term
Drainage basin
Definition
The process of the ocean water on the rain falls on the landscape and then create rivers and others
Term
exfoliation
Definition
no mineral difference in the rock, the rock is just broken down. Frost wedging could occur with temperatures.
Term
Chemical Weather
Definition
chemical weathering process. Acid rain can alter the limestone calcuiumcarbonic chemical.
Term
Oxidation
Definition
Chemical weathering. Iron in rocks, can change the color of the rocks
Term
Hydrolysis
Definition
chemical weathering of aluminum and granite (high ciliate chemicals
Term
Bioturbation
Definition
When a tree falls from the rock weathering
Term
Eluvial horizon
Definition
a layer of dissolved minerals as plant and animal material is starting to break down
Term
Lichen
Definition
can relase chemicals that can start to break down the rock.
Term
Lithosphere
Definition
Is rock that contains minerals and soil, which goes through the rock cycle
Term
The layers of soil are composed of these two componinents..
Definition
Humus and organic matter
Term
Humas in soil is found on the ____layer, which includes _____and _____
Definition
Upper, which includes litter and topsoil
Term
Organic matter is found in the ____layers of soil, and consists of ____and_____.
Definition
Lower layers, and consists of subsoil and parent material.
Term
Minerals can increase their supply by:
Definition
Finding new supplies improved by improved technology, higher market prices.
Term
Minerals are in limited supply through three main areas
Definition
Geology (very little supply), economics (too pricey), and environmental impact (too risky).
Term
Minerals found in this type of rock are unstable.
Definition
Manganese, cobalt, platinum, and chromium
Term
Erosion in soil can lead to three major environmental impacts.
Definition
loss of soil nutrient, water pollution, and flooding.
Term
Eriosion by wind and water can come ____ or ____.
Definition
Naturally or by human process.
Term
Natural erosion of wind and water can come from:
Definition
Fire or excessive rain
Term
Erosion by human process comes from four main problems:
Definition
Farming, overgrazing, excessive irrigation, and construction.
Term
What can be used for organic fertlizing?
Definition
Compost from animal manure, or compost
Term
Low/high grade ore
Definition
Rock that contains little or high amounts of desired minerals
Term
Magma
Definition
Molten rock below the earth's surface.
Term
Mountain Top removal
Definition
The process of removing mountain tops to expose coal underneath the mountain (often down with explosives).
Term
Nanotechnology
Definition
Using elements to built material from the bottom up.
Term
Overburden
Definition
A layer of soil and rock that overlies mineral deposits
Term
tsunami
Definition
When waves in the ocean are created from the eruption of the ocean floor.
Term
Volcanoe
Definition
A vent in the earths surface where magma, liquid lava, and gases are released into the environment.
Term
Core
Definition
the inner most part of the earth, the inner layer is solid and a molten outer hot layer is the the outer core
Term
The earth is made up of these three componients
Definition
core mantle and crust
Term
Asthenosphere
Definition
part of the mantle that makes pliable rock.
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