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APDP
NERVOUS TISSUE & NEURONS
20
Medical
Professional
01/09/2011

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Term
Afferent
Definition
Signals picked up by sensory receptors throughout the body and are sent via nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system.
Term
Nervous tissue
Definition
Makes up almost the entire nervous system.
Term
Somatic
Definition
Consists of the structures that lie outside the ventral body cavity.
Term
Efferent
Definition
Signals sent away from the central nervous system via nerve fibers.
Term
Visceral
Definition
Consists of the structures that lie within the ventral body cavity.
Term
glial
Definition
Type of cell located in the nervous system that surrounds a portion of the neuron to provide support.
Term
Myelin
Definition
Fatty white material
Term
Supporting cells
Definition
Cells that form a connective tissue component in the nervous system.
Term
Nucleus
Definition
The spherical, clear center in a neuron.
Term
Nucleolus
Definition
Center of the nucleus.
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
Contains important cellular materials vital to the longevity of the neuron.
Term
Dendrites
Definition
Function as receptors for signals and conduct electrical signals toward the nerve cell.
Term
Axons
Definition
Impulse generators and conductors that nerve impulses away from the nerve cell body.
Term
Mixed nerves
Definition
Nerves composed of both motor and sensory neurons.
Term
Ventral body cavity
Definition
Body cavity that contains the heart, lungs, intestines, and kidneys.
Term
Somatic sensory
Definition
Senses whose receptors are widespread throughout the outer parts of the body.
Term
Visceral sensory
Definition
Include temperature, pain, and stretching of the visceral organs or parts of the body.
Term
Somatic motor
Definition
Supply of nervous energy to all of the muscles of the skeleton minus the pharyngeal arch muscles.
Term
Visceral motor
Definition
Supply nervous energy to the glands, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle.
Term
synapse
Definition
The site at which neurons communicate or transmit electrical impulses.
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