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| 1st site of interaction between Europeans and Americans? |
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| prominent people in the carribbean |
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Chiefs
- allocated land to families and supervised community affairs |
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| spanish= too few to mine/ so many were tainos |
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| intuition of recruitment of which gave spanish settlers the right to compel Tainos to work in their mines or fields |
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| spanish settlers/ watched over workers health and encouraged conversion to christianity |
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| base of spanish operations in the caribbean- wanted to trade but area offered NOTHING |
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| awful/ small pox wiped out large portion of the population |
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large portion wiped out
raided and enslaved more tainos
few cultural elements survived |
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brought down the Aztec
-lead 450 soliders into mexico
--seized motecu zoma II
-swords, muskets, horses |
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toppled Inca
-with 600 person army |
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-agricultural
-cities
-large states
-clear lines of political authority
-collected taxes or tribute
-recruited labor
-both fell to powerful imperial states |
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1. many subjects despised inca overlords and tax collectors/ put up a little resistance to invaders
2. disease |
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East South America
-Caribbean
-North America
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| pure blood spanish persons |
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| full blooded europeans born in america |
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| mixed europeans and native americans |
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| mixed europeans and africas |
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| large producer/ estate produced food systems |
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| protestant reformation/ martin luther |
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| attacked on indulgences of the catholic church (aided by the printing press) |
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| John calvin (prot reform) |
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| composed INSTITUTES of the CHRISTIAN RELIGION |
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| sought to clearly define differences in church and doctrines |
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| adresses matters with doctrine and reform |
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| went on the offensive and sought to extend boundaries of roman church (founded by St. Ignatius Loyola) |
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| betw. protestants and roman catholics. |
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religious feuding exploded into a war after roman emperor tried to force subjects to return to roman catholicism.
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| consolidation of sovereign states (hasburgs) |
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after collapse due to religious wars there was no effective imperial empire in W europe/ Hasburg family gained control
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| Charles V/ imperial fragmentation |
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| didnt attempt major expansion or legacy; rather energized lutheran movement/ lack of administration= IMPERIAL FRAGMENTATION- faced many foreign challenges, prospect f holy roman empire struck fear in france and ottoman |
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levied taxes on sales, housing, salt trade= boosted income
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enhanced power by severing ties between english and roman churches, dissolved monasteries and confiscated church wealth in england.
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| founded spanish inquisition to ferret out people practicing other religions |
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