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Definition
| 1st manned spacecraft in 1957...space race |
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Definition
1985-1991
Leader if the USSR
leadership lead to the disintegration of the communist regime |
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Definition
"openness"
open opportuinity to criticize the gov't |
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Definition
| economic policy for the econ. rebuilding of the USSR by allowing more private ownership and decentralized econ. control. |
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Definition
| Elected successor of Gorbachev, defeated coup, presided over reform efforts in 2000 |
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Definition
| Peasant Rev. in S Vietnam 1770's, broke the Trinh Dynasty |
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Definition
| Political Party that grew from regional associations of W educated Indians in 1885 |
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| Authoritarian ruler of singapore for 3 decades 1959 |
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Definition
| Stalin's take on communisim based upon internal soviet development. |
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National Socialist Party (Nazi)
1933 |
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Definition
~Led by Hitler in Germ. after WWI and the Great Depression
~Advocated an authoritarian state and an aggressive foreign policy |
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Definition
| Us Program 1947 to help WEuro Nations recover from WWI |
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Definition
| ~Nations not among the capitalist indistrial nations of 1st World and the industrialized communist nations of the 2nd world. |
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Definition
1933-1945
-Nazi leader of Germ, led them into WWII |
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Definition
~Italian, created a facist gov't 1920's
~Aggressive foreign policy and nationalist glories |
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Definition
| Union between Germ. and Austria under Hitler in 1938 |
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Definition
| International organization of nations created after WWI, designed to preserve peace. US never entered. |
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Definition
| ~Division between the West and Soviet spheres |
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Definition
| Agricultural rev. that increased production through improved agricultural |
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Definition
| Member of the free officers movement that seized pwr in Egypt in 1952 military coup. |
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Definition
| Egyptian religious and nationalist movement founded by Hasan al-Banna in 1928 |
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Definition
~Turning Point~
-Russians defended against Germans |
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Term
| Christian Democratic Movement |
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Definition
| W Euro. Political movements after WWII |
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Definition
| Muslim Indian Nationalist, leader of M League, 1st Prez of Pakistan |
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Definition
| African Rev. Movement for reform of Kenyah colonial system |
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Definition
| Liberal Revolution leader during the early stages of the russian Rev of 1917 |
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| Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqui |
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Definition
| Pragmatists who, along with Zhou Enlai opposed the Great Leap forward |
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Definition
| Economic Policy of Mao Zedong inaugurated in 1955, peasants lost land gained a few years earlier. |
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Definition
| W Educated Indian Lawyer and Nationalist politician w/ many attributes of an Indian Holy Man |
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Term
Mantagu-Chelmsford Reforms
1919 |
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Definition
| Increased national pwrs of Indian Legislators and placed Provincial admin. under ministries controlled by Indean-elected legislatures |
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Term
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Definition
| Communist leader who encouraged peasant revolutions, victorious and ruled China. |
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Term
Whampoa Military Academy
1924 |
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Definition
| ~soviet supported, 1st director was Chaing Kai-Shek |
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Term
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Definition
| One of the most important Chinese leaders |
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Term
New Economic Policy (NEP)
1921 |
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Definition
| -Lenin combined state estab by the Communist Party est. in 1923 |
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Definition
| Warzone from the Baltic to the Balkans |
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Definition
| The Soviet response to NATO. Soviets+Euro Satellites |
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Definition
| ~War following the 1949 invasion of S Korea (communist)by N Korea (W Powers) |
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Definition
| Ghanian leader at independence; his efforts at reform ended with the creation of dictatorial rule. |
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Definition
| Long struggle between the French and the Vietnamese |
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Definition
| 2 Jap cities on which the US dropped atomic bombs in 1945; caused Jap to surrender |
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Definition
| Mexican rev. Commander of a guerrilla movement created at Movelos, demanding land reforms |
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Term
| Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) |
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Definition
| Created by merging French, British and American Occupation Zones |
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Term
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Definition
African Nationalist responsible for forming the Convention Peoples Party in Ghana.
~leader of the 1st black african state to independence 1957. |
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Definition
| 1940 alliance between Japan, Germany, and Italy |
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Definition
| council of workers, precipitated the Russian Revolution. |
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Definition
| Proposed small scale industrialization projects integrated into peasant communities-> econ. disaster. |
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Definition
| Communist resreat from Hunan under Guomindang pressure in 1934 |
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Definition
| Placed severe restrictions on Indian civil rights, undermined reforms. |
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Definition
| "Truth force", Ghandhi's policy of nonviolent opposition to British rule |
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Definition
| Leader of the Guomindang from 1925, defeated in 1949. |
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Term
Guomindang
National Party |
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Definition
| ~founded by Sun Yat-sen 1919, dominated by Chaing Kai-Shek after 1925 |
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Term
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Definition
| Popular ballads written to celebrate heroes of the Mexican Rev. |
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Term
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Definition
| 2nd ruler of United Vietnam, emphasized Confucionism and persecuted Catholics |
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Term
| Communist Party of Vietnam |
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Definition
| Primary nationalist party after the defeat of the VNQRD in 1929, led by Ho Chi Minh |
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Definition
| Communist Vietnamese Movement, fought the Jap during WWII |
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Term
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Definition
| A major part of the german naval effort against the allies during WWI |
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Definition
| Major Korean industrial giant |
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Term
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Definition
| British colony in China b|c a major commercial and industrial center, returned to china in 1997 |
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Term
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Definition
| Mexican Rev. leader in N Mexico after 1910 |
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Term
Fulgencio Batista
1934-1944 |
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Definition
| Authoritarian ruler of Cuba |
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Term
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Definition
| The most important freign co. in Guatemala |
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Term
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Definition
| Rev. Leader who replaced Batsta in 1958, reformed w/ socialist measures in Cuba |
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Term
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Definition
| Chilean socialist pres. overthrown in 1973 |
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Term
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Definition
| Intro by Us Pres. in 1933 to deal fairly w/o intervention w/ Latinv Amer. States |
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Term
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Definition
| Perm arbitration court esrab at the Hague in 1899 |
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Term
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Definition
| Literary movement among Afro-Amer and Africans |
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Term
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Definition
| Began by 6 Nations as the Euro Econ. community by the 1990's incorporated most W Euro States |
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Term
| W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey |
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Definition
| Afro- Amer Leaders w/ Major impact on Rising African nationalism |
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Term
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Definition
| Founded in 1906 to support demands of India against the Hindu majority |
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Term
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Definition
| -Euro Zionist who believed that Jewish acceptance in Christian nations |
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Term
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Definition
| E Euro movement of the 1860's and 70's that argued that Jews return to their Holy Land |
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Term
Government of India Act
1935 |
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Definition
| Brit retained control of the central Admin and turned over provincial gov't to Indians chosen by an expanded electorate |
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Term
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Definition
| B/c the majority in the all white S African legislature in 1948 |
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Term
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Definition
| Initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 to restore his dominance over the pragmatists |
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Term
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Definition
| Lenin's parliamentary institution based on soviets under Bolshevik domination |
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Term
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Definition
| B|c leaders of Mexican gov't in 1915 |
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Term
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Definition
| Bolshevik wing of the Russian Socialists |
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Term
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Definition
| a multi-nation treaty, outlawed war. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pres Franlikn R 's program to combat econ. depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Political ideology that b|c predominant in Italy-> Germ in 1920's and 30's |
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Term
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Definition
| Fracas b/w Brit soldiers and Egyptian villagers that resulted in an accidental Egyptian death |
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Term
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Definition
| Brit advisor to the Egyptian Gov't |
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Term
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Definition
| Military commander of the Viet Minh and the victor at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 |
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Term
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Definition
| B|c pres of S Vietnam w/ US support in the 1950's, overthrown by military |
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Term
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Definition
| Built up under the leadership on Leon Trosky |
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Term
| Indira Gandhi, Corazon Aquino and Benazir Bhutto |
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Definition
| Woman who became leaders of new nations |
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Term
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Definition
| E Nigerian region inhabited mostly by the Ibo People |
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Term
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Definition
| Formed in 1920 in China, Dedicated into the revolutionary movement |
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Term
| Vietnamese Nationalist Party (VNQDD) |
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Definition
| Middle class rev. organization during 1920's crushed by French |
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Term
| Ho Chi Minh (Nguyen Ai Quoc) |
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Definition
| Shifted to a rev based on the peasantry in the 1930's |
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Term
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Definition
| Germany's attempted extermination of Euro Jews |
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Term
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Definition
| British promise of support for the estab. of Jew settlement in Palestine |
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Term
| Brest-Litovsk Treaty 1918 |
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Definition
| Russian and German Agreement, Russia w/drew from WWI |
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Term
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Definition
| Jiang Qing and her allies who opposed the pragmatists after the death of Mao Zedong |
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Term
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Definition
| Ended WWI, Punished Germany greatly |
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Term
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Definition
| Reformist president of Guatemata elected in 1944 |
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Term
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Definition
| Elected successor to Gorbachev |
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Term
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Definition
| Combination of Roman Catholic and Socialist principles aiming to improve the lives of the poor |
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Term
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Definition
| Consrvative, ofter dictatorial, Latin Amer govt's friendly to the US |
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Term
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Definition
| 1961 US program for Econ. Development of Latin Amer |
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Term
| Le'opolds. Senghor, Aime' Ce'saire and Le'on Damas |
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Definition
| African and Afro African Ne'griture movement writers |
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Term
Margaret Thatcher
1979-1991 |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| aware of agitation for women's rights, emphasized equality b/w sexes |
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Term
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Definition
| Egyptian nationalist party founded after WWI |
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Term
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Definition
| Austrian Zionist who formed World Zionist organization in 1897 |
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Term
| Simone de Beauvoir and betty Friedan |
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Definition
| 2 Leaders in the New Feminist Movement |
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Term
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Definition
| Gov't entrusted to victorious Euro WWI nations over colonies of the defeated powers |
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Term
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Definition
| Warlord in N China after full of Qing Dynasty |
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Term
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Definition
| Student brugades active during the Cultural Revolution in supporting Mao Zedongs policies |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Social Revolutionary Party |
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Definition
| Majority Vote winners in 1st Elections after Nov. 1917 |
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Term
| Councilof People's Commissars |
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Definition
| Gov't council composed of rep. from Russian Soviets and headed by Lenin |
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Term
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Definition
| Brit econ who stressed importance of gov't spending to compensate for loss of purchasing power during the depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Great depression inspired sytem that increased gov't spending to provide social insurance and stimulate the econ. |
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Term
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Definition
| alliance of french socialist ,liberal, and communist parties |
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Term
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Definition
| 20th C Form of Gov't that exercised direct control over all aspects of it's subjects |
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Term
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Definition
| Prosperous buisness and pro Urban Egyptian families |
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Term
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Definition
| Jap general who Dominated internal politics from the mid 1930's |
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Term
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Definition
| significant Viet Minh victory over the French that led to the end of the French effort to hold Vietnam |
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Term
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Definition
| The Communist guerrilla movement in SVietnam During the Vienamese War |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Baharatya Janata Party (BIP) |
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Definition
| Hindu communalist party winning power in India in 1992 |
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Term
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Definition
| warline b/w Belgium and Switzerland during WWI |
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Term
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Definition
| w/ french support unified Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802 w/ the capital at Hue |
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Term
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Definition
| ANC Leader imprisoned by Afrikaner regime |
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Term
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Definition
| Moderate democrat, Mexican reformer |
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Term
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Definition
| Wife of Mao Zedong, one of the Gang of Four |
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Term
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Definition
| Head of Rev. Alliance that led the 1911 revolt against the Qing |
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Term
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Definition
| acceptance at Versailles of Jap gains in China during WWI |
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Term
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Definition
| Soviet effor to replace W in lit and the arts |
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Term
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Definition
| Stalin's Plans to hasten Soviet industries |
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Term
| New Economic Policy (NEP) 1921 |
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Definition
| combined the state estab basic econ policies w/ individual initiative |
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Term
| Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) |
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Definition
| Russian Fed System controlled by the Communist Party established in 1923 |
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Term
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Definition
| Communist controlled parliament of USSR |
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Term
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Definition
| Comminist internationalist organization under the USSR |
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Term
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Definition
| Lenin's successor as leader of USSR, nationalist view of Communism |
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Term
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Definition
| the idea that people should unite accross national boundaries |
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Term
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Definition
| Creation of large state-run farms replacing individual holdings |
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Term
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Definition
| 20 member executive committee of the Communist Party |
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Term
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Definition
| Built to prevent the flight of E Germ -> West |
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Term
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Definition
| Polish labor movement formed in the 1970's under Lech Walesa |
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Term
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Definition
| Soviet effort to replace W in lit and Arts |
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Term
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Definition
| Russian author of works critical of the Soviet regime |
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Term
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Definition
| Russian writer persecuted by the communist state |
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Term
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Definition
| Leader of Soviet Union from 1956 |
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Term
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Definition
| The war line b/w Italy and Austria- Hungary |
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Term
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Definition
| American Naval Base in Hawaii attacked by Japan in Dec. 1914 |
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Term
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Definition
| Newly independent former colonial nations who proclamed neutrality during the Cold war |
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Term
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Definition
| Fought b/w 1950 -1953 and its Soviet and Chines allies and S Korea and UN's forces directed by the US = stalemate |
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Term
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Definition
| island off th Chinese mainland that b|c the refuge for Chiang Kai- Shek's Kuomindang regime |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st Leader of Independent India |
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Term
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Definition
| Religious leader of Iran following th 1979 rev. |
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Term
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Definition
| Afrikaner policy of racial segregation in S Africa designed to create full economic , social, and political exploitation of african majority |
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Term
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Definition
| Areas in S Africa for residence of Tribal African peoples |
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Term
| African National Congress (ANC) |
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Definition
| S African Political Organization founded in 1912 to defend African Interests |
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Term
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Definition
| E Euro countries of Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and E Germ Domination by the Soviets during the Cold War |
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Term
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Definition
| Military dictator of Iraq, fought a 10 yr war w/ Iran |
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Term
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
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Definition
| N Korea dominated by USSR after WWII, formed a Communist dictatorship under Kim Il-Song |
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Term
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Definition
| Meeting b/w the leaders of US, Brit, and Soviet Union |
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Term
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Definition
| B/w communist and democratic worlds |
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Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) |
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Definition
| Formed in 1949 to counter the threat of the USSR, included W Euro democratsa, canada and US |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st pop leader in India, Believed that Indian Nation should be grounded in the Hindu majority |
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Term
| Moreley- Minto Reforms 1909 |
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Definition
| provided Indians with expanded opportunity to elect and serve on local and national legislative councils |
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Term
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Definition
| Jap Minister of finance during the 1930's, increased gov't spending to stimulate the econ. |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of Brit colony of Malaya w/ a mostly chinese pop |
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Term
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Definition
| Amer. commander during the war against Japan |
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Term
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Definition
| Conservative political party that monopolized Jap gov'ts from 1955 into the 1990's |
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Term
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Definition
| S Korea occupied by US after WWII, developed parliamentary institutions under authoritarian rulers |
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Term
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Definition
| Leader of Kenyan African Union a nonviolent nationalist party |
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Term
| National Liberation Front (FNL) |
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Definition
| Algerian nationalist movement that launched a guerrilla war during the 1950's |
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Term
|
Definition
| conservative peasant movement in Mexico during the 1920's |
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Term
| Party of Institutionalized Revolutionalized Revolution (PRI) |
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Definition
| Inclusive Mexican Political party developing from the 1920's |
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Term
| North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) |
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Definition
| agreement b/t the US, Mexico, and Canada that lowered trade barriers |
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Term
| Victor Raul Haya de la Torre |
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Definition
| Peruvian Politician who created the amer pop rev alliance in 1924 |
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Term
| Mexican Constitution of 1917 |
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Definition
| promised lane and education reform, limited foreign ownership, guarenteed rights for workers and resricted clerical education and prop ownership |
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Term
| La'zaro Ca'rdenas (1834-1940) |
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Definition
| Mexican Prez, responsible for large land redistribution to create communal farms |
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Term
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Definition
| b/c pres of Brazil following a contested election of 1929 |
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Term
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Definition
| Dominated Authoritarian and populist leader in Argentina from the Mid 1940's |
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Term
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Definition
| Meeting b/w leaders of the US, Birit, and the Soviets |
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Term
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Definition
| Gained power in Mexico after the death of Madero in 1913 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Germ term meaning "lightning warfare" |
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Term
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Definition
| Successor of Nasser as Egyptian ruler, signed peace w/ Israel in 1973 |
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Term
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Definition
| Brit Prime minister during WWII |
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Term
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Definition
| collaborationist French Gov't estab at Vichy in 1940 following defeat by Germ |
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Term
|
Definition
| 20th C artsyle Rep by Pablo Picasso |
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Term
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Definition
| a new type of bureau trained in the sciences/economics and devoted to the pwr of national planning |
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Term
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Definition
| Chinese Marxist intellectual, rejected traditional view and instead saw peasants as the vanguard of socialist rev |
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Term
|
Definition
| Marxist periodical that did much to spread the ideas of Marx and Lenin among Urban Chinese Youth |
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Term
|
Definition
| Meeting b/w Germany, Japan, and Italy |
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Term
|
Definition
| name given to the policy of Brit leacer Neville Chamberlain b/c of his acceptance at the Munich Conference of German Aggression |
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Term
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Definition
| Food /industrial corps w/ high demand in Industrialized economies |
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Term
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Definition
| Continued dominance of new nations by their former rulers |
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