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| Could not afford passage. Someone else would pay, they'd work 6 years, then free. |
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| Trade and Navigation Acts |
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| Regulated trade in order to benefit British economy |
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| a contract that bound all passengers on Mayflower to obey decisions of the majority |
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| Left Massachusetts colony; found Rhode Island (which offered complete religious freedom) |
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| voluntary movement of 1000 European Puritans to Massachusetts Bay |
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| New England Confederation |
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| 1643 formed to provide defense and act as a court in disputes for the four New England Colonies |
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| Freedom to have opinion on a fact and differing opinions than others |
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| minister/missionary to Native Americans, played role in Great Awakening, president of Princeton |
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| gave partial church membership in Ne England (1662); people drifted from purpose |
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| Series of trials that prosecuted people of witchcraft in MA (1692-93); represents religious extremism and government invasion of personal rights |
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| part of American vocab with Jon Winthrop's sermons in order to warn colonists that'd be found in MA |
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| founder of PA; early ideas of democracy/religious freedom; good relationships with Native Americans |
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| private land owners maintain rights that are usually the rights of the state |
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| chartered to an individual or group by the British Crown |
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| criticized the governor and was accused if "seditious libel"; claimed what the printed was true, helped establish idea of freedom of press |
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| War between Native Americans, occupied southern North England, the colonies, and Native American Allies (1675-1676) |
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| minister of Church of England; helped spread Great Awakening in Europe/colonies, big influence on American ideology |
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| period of rapid and dramatic religious revival in American Religious History |
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| English philosopher, Leviathan (book) created a foundation for most of Western Political Philosophyy; influenced history, geometry, theology, ethics, philo, political science |
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| economic theory; a colony/nation exists to benefit mother country (which can balance/encourage exports and discourage imports) |
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| (first) revolt in 1674 in VA; frontiersmen; protested against Native American Raids; farmers lost |
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| established in 1636 my MA Bay Colony; oldest institution of higher learning in US; created to train Puritan Ministers |
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| journey taken by slaves from West Africa to New World |
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| first American poet to be published (and African American woman); helped create genre of African American Literature; slave at age 7 but taught to read and write |
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| member of a group of Protestants that arose in the 16th century in the Church of England; demanding simplification of doctrine and worship and greater strictness in religious discipline |
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| believed the Church of england could not be reformed |
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| formed in 1619; the first legislative body in colonial America. Other colonies would later adopt |
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| preached that God communicated irectly to individuals instead of through Church elders. Her followers founded the Colony of New Hampshire |
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| pilgrim, 2nd gov of Plymouth colony developed private land ownership, help relieve debt, survive droughts, crop failures, and Indian Attacks |
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| part of seven years war, Britain/France fought for control of Ohio Valley and Canada, each with the help of Indians. Britain won |
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| British political theorist, wrote fundamental Constitution for the Carolinas Colony (never in effect) ideas inspired American revolution; right to life, liberty, and property (reason for govt's existence) "social contract" of rulers/people |
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| group of 5 Indian tribes with a written language located primarily in the NE--powerful group fought |
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| parcels of land (80 acres) were given to colonists who brought indentured servants; VA comp |
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| "esnure the loyalty of the colonists in the face of French territorial and commercial threat before French and Indian War |
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| plan to unify in the face of French and Indian threats |
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| founder and governor of the Georgia colony (tightly disciplined) no slaves, alcohol, Catholicism lost position |
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| free competition and prices are determined by the interaction of supply and demand |
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| 95 theses, justification by faith, Bible is most important |
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| break from Catholic church led by Marin Luther, one of greatest revolutions of all time |
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| Founder of Calvinism; "institutes of the Christian religion; predestination, no free will |
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| Idea that ones salvation has been predetermiend |
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| adherence to the religion and belies of a protestant Church |
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| society begun by Ignatus Loyola, distinguished as a teaching order |
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| centerpiece of the Counter-Reformation, sought to place papacy under the control of a church council or paliament |
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| movement that included the "Index of Prohibited Books" the council of Trent, and the rise of the Jesuit society |
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| establisehd Moderate Protestantism in Church of England, avoiding Catholic/Protestantism extremism. Defeated Spanish Armanda |
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| English Branch of Calvinism |
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| Pilgrims believed the church of England could not be reformed, started own congregation |
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| Prince Henry the Navigator |
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| promote discovery and exploration; promote Porteguese economic interest and further Christian influence |
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| idea that black people are not humans, so it is okay to enslave |
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| Italian born, worked for Spain, wanted to find Asia, took 3 voyages, first 1492 and visited Cuba, the Carribean, and Mexico |
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| divided newly discovered lands outside Europe into an exclusive duopoly between the Spanish and the Porteguese, along a North-South Meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands (off west coast of Africa) |
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| Floirentine Navigator who explored the Coast of South America |
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| Spanish Manors; worked by Native American slaves under conquistadors |
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| disease, precious metals, religion, horses and livestock for natives, plans and farming techniques for europeans between Old and New World |
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| first (unsuccessful) European settlement in North America, settled by French Huguenots (then spanish killed) |
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| revolt between Acoma Pueblo and Spanish because leader (Juan de Onate) sent men to steal food instead of trade |
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| allied with French in New France while trading furs enemies with Iriquois |
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| English buccaneers who seized Spanish treasure ships |
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| the first English Colony in the New World, Disappeared shortly after 1584 |
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| xcompany made up of a group of shareholders, each who contribute some money to the company and rec |
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| joint stock company founded by a group of merchants, knights, and gentlemen so that they could obtain land in America, and were granted Royal Charter in 1606 by King James I |
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| first English colonists were brought to this military cutpost by C. John Smith |
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| captain of ship that brought the first English colonists to Jamestown in 1607 leader of the VA colony based at Jamestown |
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| First Anglo-Powhattan War |
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| started with arrival of Lord de La Warr introduced Irish tactics, raiding and terrorizing for supplies. Ended with marriage of John Rolfe to Pocahontas in 1614 |
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| married Pocahontas, killed by Indians in 1622, started Tobacco trade in America |
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| Second Anglo-Powhattan War |
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| 1644 Indians tried to attack again but were defeated Peace treaty of 1646 banished them from white settlements |
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| earliest permanent European settlement in New England |
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| soldier on the Mayflower who ended up as an important negotiator and figher against the first Americans |
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| colony which would become New York |
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| Dutch settlement at mouth of Hudson River |
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Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia
wanted MONEY |
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New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware
both Catholics and quakers |
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New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut
Religious Movement |
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| Where did the Pilgrims settle? |
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| What was the purpose for Puritans? |
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| To purify Anglican church (want religious freedom, seek economic opportunity, good church-goers, save money, participate, Direct Democracy through Town Hall, Anne Hutchinson |
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| What religion did John Winthrop practice? |
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| he earned money to buy another slave for freedom |
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