Term
*Virginia: purpose, problems, failures, successes |
|
Definition
Purpose: Virginia Company, owned by stockholders, expect profits from colonists, find gold and other natural resources.
Fail: Most colonists were "gentlemen", they were ignorant of skills needed to survive there, and refused to work.
Success: Tobacco |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1584 - Established first English settlement in Roanoke Island, North Carolina, colony vanished, mystery. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Partnership between two or more peoples, with stocks to be given to those that make financial contributions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anyone who pays for trip to Virginia could have 50 acres land, and 50 more per head they bring with them. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Leader of the struggling Virginia colony, experienced fighter/war vet. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Experimented with diff tobacco crops, to create a sweeter tasting Virginia tobacco plant, main crop for Virginia. Also married Pocahontas daughter of Powhatan, helps relations. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1619 - Dutch warship comes with 20 African slaves to Jamestown. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
First representative assembly of Virginia. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thirty Alqonquian-speaking tribes in eastern virginia were being led by leader Powhatan. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Support the King, against Parliamentarians. |
|
|
Term
Georgia: reasons, successes |
|
Definition
A prisoner buffer colony from Spanish. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Founder of Georgia colony, very strict rules, loses his position as gov because of this. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1665 - Charles II gives this land to supporters to pay debt. Carolinas has headrights, representative govt, South = rich off sugar isles, North = poor, farmers. |
|
|
Term
John Locke, Fundamental Constitution |
|
Definition
Locke was a British political theorist who wrote the Fundamental Constitution for the Carolinas colony, but it was never put into effect. The constitution would have set up a feudalistic government headed by an aristocracy which owned most of the land. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1690 - First permanent settlement in Carolinas, most of population were French protestants. |
|
|
Term
Staple crops in the South |
|
Definition
Tobacco. Rice in Georgia, and South Carolina. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Powhatan's brother, killed 350 colonists, upset at land grubbing English. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Poisons Indian leaders at a truce agreement, after they attack colonists. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
People dropped like flies. Average life expectancy was low, and disease was common in the humid, Southern swamps. Fresh meat had to brought over constantly, as there were hardly any women there. |
|
|