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AP US History Unit 5
Notes for Exam
44
History
11th Grade
12/13/2009

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Cards

Term
John Locke
Definition
Influential to Transcendental Philosophy.
Term
Aroostook War
Definition
Canadian lumberjacks trying to claim land confronted by the Maine militia.
Term
Oregon Trail
Definition
2,000 mile trail that began in Independence Missouri with 17 deaths per mile.
Term
Rio Grande
Definition
U.S. claimed as border.
Term
Hudson River School
Definition
School of painting which captured the beauty and magnificence of nature.
Term
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
Definition
Treaty which allowed Britain to build the Halifax-Quebec route
Term
John Slidell
Definition
Representative sent to Mexico to offer to buy California for $25 million. Arrested on Trent.
Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
Law that sought to ban slavery in new territories.
Term
Free Soil
Definition
coalition of northern Whigs, Democrats, and Liberty Party members that opposed any expansion of slavery.
Term
The Great Triumvirate
Definition
Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John Calhoun.
Term
William Seward
Definition
Senator that said Slavery is wrong due to a higher law.
Term
Millard Fillmore
Definition
President that signed the Compromise of 1850.
Term
Clayton – Bulwer Treaty
Definition
Treaty between Britain and U.S. that said that neither would build a canal without the other's consent.
Term
William Walker
Definition
American adventurer that captured Nicaragua.
Term
Ostend Manifesto
Definition
Treaty between Spain and U.S. in Ostend, Belgium, that offered $120 million for Cuba, or we take it by force.
Term
Impending Crisis of the South
Definition
Book written by Hinton R. Helper that argued that non-slave owner whites suffered more.
Term
Charles Sumner
Definition
Senator that became a bloody puddle on the senate floor.
Term
Pottawatomie Massacre
Definition
John Brown and sons slaughtered five men for suspected slavery.
Term
American Party
Definition
Nominated Millard Fillmore in the election of 1856
Term
Freeport Doctrine
Definition
Started as debate between Lincoln and Stephen Douglas. The doctrine is Stephen Douglas' answer to Lincoln's question on slavery.
Term
John Breckinridge and Stephen Douglas
Definition
Democratic nominees in election of 1860. John was southern, Stephen was northern.
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
Achieved second in election of 1860.
Term
Crittenden Compromise
Definition
Amendment to appease the south that gave all states below 36 30 parallel popular sovereignty.
Term
C.S.S. Alabama
Definition
Confederate battleship that sank 64 ships.
Term
Texas, Oregon, Mexican War
Definition
Three components need for Manifest Destiny. TOM
Term
Bear Flag Revolt
Definition
Revolt in which Californians defeated Mexicans.
Term
Franklin Pierce
Definition
Democratic nominee in election of 1852
Term
Gadsden Purchase
Definition
Purchase of southern New Mexico (Mesilla Valley) from Santa Anna for $10 million.
Term
Lecompton constitution
Definition
Kansas Constitution that said they would apply as a slave state then vote on whether to stay as one.
Term
Winfield Scott
Definition
General and presidential nominee that said we should leave southern states alone. "Wayward sisters depart in peace."
Term
Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Texas
Definition
Besides South Carolina, six states that seceded within six weeks.
Term
Maryland, Kentucky, West Virginia, Missouri, Delaware
Definition
Five border states that Lincoln knew we needed to keep.
Term
Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson
Definition
Talented officers of the south.
Term
Amount of Industry in the north
Definition
90%
Term
Irving and Cooper
Definition
Knickerbocker group in New York
Term
Zachary Tyler
Definition
President known as "His Accidency"
Term
Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Definition
Treaty that ended the Mexican War. Stated that U.S. gained California, Utah, Nevada, parts of New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Texas, and Wyoming.
Term
Daniel Webster
Definition
Triumvirate member that began a campaign to maintain the union that upset abolitionists.
Term
Beecher's bible
Definition
Breech Loading Rifle
Term
Harpers' Ferry
Definition
Place in Virginia where John Brown was captured and later killed.
Term
John C. Breckinridge
Definition
Presidential Nominee in the election of 1860 that won most of the south.
Term
Southern white population in border states
Definition
50%
Term
Nueces River
Definition
Mexican claimed border
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
California admitted to Union free state. No slave trade D.C. New Mexico and Utah given Popular Sovereignty. New Fugitive slave law passed. Texas given $10 million to give up parts of New Mexico.
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