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Applied for a charter to settle Mexico |
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Become Catholic,
no Slavery,
follow Mexican laws. |
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Dictator of Mexico
Leader of Mexican Army |
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Leader of Texans
Called "Big Drunk" |
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342 Texans defending city.
Surrender and all killed. |
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Sam Houston defeats Santa Anna.
Santa Anna agrees to withdraw troops. |
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New party that despise Andrew Jackson.
Diverse group. Support American System. |
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Whigs campaign plan.
Four men from different regions run for president. |
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Democrat. Eighth president. Jackson's Choice. |
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Increased Power of President
Champion of Common Man
Killed the Bank of the United States
Increase Sectionalism
Spoils System
United Democratic Party |
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Reasons for Panic of 1837 |
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Definition
Andrew Jackson's economic policies
and
Over speculation of land |
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Outcomes of Panic of 1837 |
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Definition
Banks fall apart
and
Factories close, causing unemployment skyrocket |
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Independent Treasury Bill of 1840 |
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Definition
Separates Government from banks |
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Whigs nominee for election of 1840
AKA Tippecanoe |
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Definition
Whig's campaign for William Henry Harrison |
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How Democrats portrayed William Henry Harrison |
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John Tyler becomes Presidnet |
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Definition
Harrison holds three hour long inauguration
Gets pneumonia and dies after 32 days |
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Definition
Immigrants from Western and Northern Europe |
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Definition
Causes mass Irish immigration to America |
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Definition
- Poor; stuck in big cities.
- Catholic.
- Troublemakers; drinking.
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Union of Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania |
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Definition
Move to Midwest, mostly Wisconsin.
Similar to Germany. |
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Definition
Lived with Germans; wrote about their culture |
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Definition
Feared foreigners
Order of Star Spangled Banner
AKA Know-Nothings |
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Definition
Father of Factory System
Invents Spinning Jenny
Spun cotton |
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Definition
Invents Cotton Gin
Interchangeable Parts |
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Definition
Invented Telgraph
Death of Pony Express |
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Elias Howe and Isaac Singer |
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Definition
Invent and perfect sewing machine |
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Definition
Invented Dual Textile Factory System |
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New England at Center of Industrial Revolution |
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Definition
- Bad Soil
- Immigrants
- Ports
- Rapid Rivers
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Term
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Definition
Long hours, low pay
Unhealthy and Unsafe |
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Term
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Definition
Defined role of homemaker:
- Piety
- Purity
- Submission
- Domesticity
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Term
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Definition
Commonwealth of Massachusetts arrested Hunt and other factory workers for discussing factory conditions.
Supreme Court ruled unions are legal if peaceful |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Invents Mechanical Reaper |
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Lancaster Turnpike Company |
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Definition
First turnpike built in 1790 |
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Definition
363 mile canal from Lake Erie to Hudson Bay
Reduced travel time from 20 to 6 days
Cities born: Syracuse and Rochester |
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Definition
Invents steam boats
Clermont |
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Term
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Definition
30,000 miles of railroad total
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Term
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Definition
Cotton from South exported to Britain |
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Term
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Definition
Plantation owners had money and political power |
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Definition
Slaves in America by 1860 |
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Term
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Definition
Varied, but valued ($1200)
Intimidated |
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Term
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Definition
slaves could die, run away, or revolt
one crop plantation |
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Term
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Definition
No dignity; everything lent to them
No education
Free blacks kidnapped into slavery |
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Term
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Definition
Slave revolt in Virginia with 150 slaves
Found out before it happened |
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Definition
Slave revolt in South Carolina
Snitched before it began |
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Definition
AKA Black Spartacus
Born a slave and adopted master's name
Traded masters, 6 followers kill new master
Gain 200 more followers
Kill 66 Virginians before Virginia Militia kills 100 |
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Definition
- Crackers
- White Trash
- Hillbillies
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Term
Poor Whites Support Slavery |
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Definition
Racially superior
One day own their own |
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Term
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Definition
- Couldn't vote
- Can't testify against a white person in court
- Segregated buildings
- Denied education
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Term
American Colonization Society |
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Definition
Group formed to return blacks to Africa
Liberia formed. 13,000 free blacks return. |
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Term
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Definition
Dominant Movement
Religiously Driven:
Bible said it was a sin |
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Term
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Definition
Published The Liberator Newspaper.
Said that if slavery wasn't abolished,
north should secede. |
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Term
American Anti-Slavery Society |
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Definition
Inspired by Garrison
Supporters of Radical Abolitionism |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Published North Start: Guide for Free Slaves
Greatest Black Abolitionist
Apprentice of Garrison |
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Term
Slavery Defense in the South |
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Definition
Silence Abolitionism: Burnt anti-slavery literature.
Claimed slavery was in the Bible
Slavery civilize and Christianize slaves
Master and Slave like Family |
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Term
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Definition
Prohibited Anti-Slavery Material from Congrss
John Quincy Adams fights it for eight years |
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Definition
Written by Thomas Paine
Promotes Diesm |
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Term
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Definition
Taught:
Essential Goodness in Humans
God is One Person |
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Term
Second Great Awakening Effects |
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Definition
People want to return to original roots
Thousands of born-again Christians
New Religious groups
Reform Events |
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Definition
Methodist Circuit Rider
Punched rowdy people |
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Definition
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Definition
Wester-half of New York
Fire and Brimstone Preachers |
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Definition
AKA Seventh Day Adentists |
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Definition
Formed Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
Mormons; found gold plates |
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Definition
Lead Mormons into Utah
No religion there |
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Definition
Father of Temperance
Napoleon of Temperance |
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Term
American Temperance Society |
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Definition
Limit amount of alcohol
Move toward total prohibition
Results:
Alcohol consumption decreased
12 states pass laws restricting alcohol |
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Definition
First to say women could be equal with men |
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Definition
Refused to leave "Obey" in wedding vows |
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Speaker on Women's rights |
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Definition
AKA Woman's Rights Convention
NY gathering to discuss women treatment
Formed by Stanton and Mott
Declaration of Sentiments
Results:
Women accepted into College
Women Inherit Land |
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Term
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Definition
Most influential individual supporter of education
Pushes for:
- Better schools
- Better curriculum
- Better pay for teachers
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Definition
Publishes textbook: McGuffey Reader
Teach kids to read
Taught Morality and Patriotism
Sold 122 million copies |
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Definition
fought for better treatment of Mentally Ill |
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Prison and Debtor Prison Reform |
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Definition
Similar to Mentally Ill
Bad conditions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Formed by Robert Owen
Get rid of modern lifestyle
Harmonists: get along with nature |
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Definition
Literature Community
Author and Artists |
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Definition
Formed by John Noyes
Complex Marriage; Free Love
Birth Control
Built Animal Traps and Silverware |
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