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AP US Government CHAPTER 6
US flashcards- CH. 6
21
Political Studies
11th Grade
05/14/2012

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Cards

Term
Agents of Socialization
Definition
Families, schools, television, peer groups, and other influences that contribute to political socialization by shaping formal and especially informal learning about politics.
Term
Census
Definition
Governmental regulation of media content.
Term
Civil Disobeidience
Definition
A form of political participation that reflects a conscious decision to break a law believed to be immoral and to suffer the consequences.
Term
Conservative Ideology
Definition
A political ideology whose advocates fear the growth of government, deplore government’s drag on private-sector initiatives, dislike permissiveness in society, and place a priority on military needs over social needs.
Term
Demography
Definition
The science of population changes.
Term
Exit Polls
Definition
Public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision.
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
A term that refers to the regular pattern by which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates.
Term
Liberal Ideology
Definition
A political ideology whose advocates prefer a government active in dealing with human needs, support individual rights and liberties, and give higher priority to social needs than to military needs.
Term
Melting Pot
Definition
The mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples that has changed the American nation.
Term
Minority Majority
Definition
The emergence of a non-Caucasian majority, as compared with a White, generally Anglo-Saxon majority.
Term
Political Culture
Definition
An overall set of values widely shared within a society.
Term
Political Ideology
Definition
A coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose. It helps give meaning to political events, personalities, and policies.
Term
Political Participation
Definition
All the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue.
Term
Political Socialization
Definition
According to Richard Dawson, “the process through which an individual acquires his [or her] particular political orientations—his [or
her] knowledge, feelings, and evaluations regarding his [or her] political world.”
Term
Protest
Definition
A form of political participation designed to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional tactics.
Term
Public Opinion
Definition
The distribution of the population’s beliefs about politics and policy issues.
Term
Random-Digit Dialing
Definition
A technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey.
Term
Random Sampling
Definition
The key technique employed by sophisticated survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for the sample.
Term
Reapportionment
Definition
The process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every ten years on the basis of the results of the census.
Term
Sample
Definition
A relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole.
Term
Sampling Error
Definition
The level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. The more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results.
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