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AP U.S. History
Unit 3
29
History
11th Grade
09/11/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aaron Burr
Definition

Jefferson's terrible & crazy VP; killed Hamilton in duel b/c Hamilton talked ill of Mrs. Burr.

 

Term
Alexander Hamilton
Definition
Leader of the Federalist political party, had economic plan that included a national debt, taxation, and a national bank.
Term
Alien and Sedation Acts
Definition
Response to foreign problems; Alien Acts gave the president the right to imprission or deport any immigrant he felt suspicious OR of the country America is in a war with. Sedation Acts sent anyone who opposed to the government to jail or assigned to pay a heavy fine. 
Term
Barbary Pirates
Definition
Controlled northern Africa; would bribe business & merchant ships; American navy defeated them.
Term
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Definition
Final battle of the Northwest Indian wars.
Term
Battle of New Orleans
Definition
Battle one month after the Treaty of Ghent, led by Andrew Jackson; he was oblivious to the situation, although was recognized as a war hero and became president soon after.
Term
Battle of Tippecanoe
Definition
Leader of the Native Americans, Tecumseh's attempt to make a stand against Americans along Mississippi.
Term
Burr Conspiracy
Definition
Burr's plan to create a new nation within the United States.
Term
Chesapeake Incident
Definition
British tried to take American ship; Americans burnt it down to show resistance to British.
Term
Citizen Genet
Definition
French man who came to America recruiting Americans for the French army without the permission of the U.S. (disrespectful)
Term
Democratic-Republicans
Definition
Jefferson as leader; supporters were landowners, plantation owners (southerners). DR's wanted a strong state government, no taxation, and a strict following of the constitution.
Term
Election of 1800
Definition
Revolved around state power vs. federal power, and what needs to happen with the French.
Term
Embargo Act
Definition
America cut off trade with Britain and France (plan backfired)..in response to Impressment
Term
Hartford Convention
Definition
Federalist of New England/North West met to discuss seceding from the union, America saw this as unpatriotic and eventually led to the downfall of the Federalist party.
Term
Impressment
Definition
Britain and France take American solders, (Embargo Act of 1807 used to eliminate)
Term
Jay's Treaty
Definition
Treaty in which Britain agreed to leave forts in Mississippi
Term
John Jay
Definition
Wrote Jay's Treaty (failed), also a Federalist.
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
Set up the Federal Court system, signed by Washington
Term
Lewis and Clark
Definition
Sent to explore the newly owned (by America) Louisiana land (By Jefferson); in search for a waterpassage that led to the ocean for trading.
Term
Lousiana Purchase
Definition
Purchase from Napoleon (French needed money for war) by America of a large amount of land west of the Mississippi river; $15 million (cheap!). Also, went against Jefferson's moral b/c adding new land was not strictly stated in constitution.
Term
Marshall Court
Definition
Era in Supreme Court led by John Marshall; very influential in the judicial branch; affirmed the doctrine of judicial review.
Term
Midnight Judges
Definition
Last-minute appointments by President Adams, which did not follow through.
Term
Pickney's Treaty
Definition
Granted America access to New Orleans, and control trade along the Mississippi
Term
Tecumseh
Definition
Leader of Native Americans in gathering them for war against Americans; leader in Battle of Tippecanoe
Term
Treaty of Ghent
Definition
Treaty ending the War of 1812; recognizes British departure of ports (They actually left this time, as being told 3 times)
Term
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Definition
Opposition to Alien and Sedition Acts; (DR's) called acts unconstitutional, and nullified the laws.
Term
Washington's Farewell Address
Definition
Washington's retirement of presidency; he warned citizens to avoid political parties and alliances with European countries.
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Rebellion of excise tax on whiskey in Pennsylvania; Washington's army deflated the riot, proving all must obey the federal law.
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
French send lowest of the low (XYZ) agents to negotiate with best of the best Americans (disrespectful). French demanded $1 million bribe
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