Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AP U.S. Government & Politics
Chapter 9
46
History
10th Grade
11/07/2007

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What year was the grandfather clause considered unconstitutional? 
Definition
1915.
Term
What are the two crucial phases in an election?
Definition
Getting nominated and getting elected.
Term
Where people more likely to vote a straight party ticket in the past?
Definition
Yes.
Term
In the typical presidential race the winner gets less than 55 percent of the two-party vote; in the typical House race, the _______ wins with over 60 percent of the vote.
Definition
Incumbent.
Term
What is the most obvious way in which presidential and congressional races differ?
Definition
Size.
Term
What was the presidential race with the narrowest margin between the winner and loser in this century?
Definition
2000.
Term
What is a position issue?
Definition
An issue in which rival candidates have opposing views on a question that divides voters.
Term
What is a straight ticket?
Definition
Voting for candidates who are all of the same party.
Term
What is a split ticket?
Definition
Voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election.
Term
What is an office-bloc ballot?
Definition
A ballot listing all candidates of a given office under the name of that office; also called a "Massachusetts" ballot.
Term
What is ballot is sometimes referred to as a Massachusetts ballot?
Definition
An office-bloc ballot.
Term
What is a meeting of party delegates held every four years?
Definition
National convention.
Term
What is an incumbent?
Definition
Someone already holding elective office.
Term
What is malapportionment?
Definition
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population.
Term
What is gerrymandering?
Definition
Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party.
Term
What is a sophomore surge?
Definition
An increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when they first run for reelection.
Term
Who is the only person to have served as vice president and president without being elected?
Definition
Gerald Ford.
Term
Can people give as much money as they want to a presidential candidate?
Definition
Yes.
Term
Did the Bipartisan Campaign finanace Reform Act of 2002 shift influence away from business and unions and toward the media?
Definition
Yes.
Term
How much of the vote goes to the candidates of the two main parties?
Definition
At least 80%.
Term
What factor makes a difference in the presidential race?
Definition
Party affiliation.
Term
If it were only a matter of party identification, who would always win the presidency?
Definition
The democrats.
Term
Who votes more?
Definition
Republicans.
Term
Does representative government require voters to be well informed about issues?
Definition
No.
Term
What is something that has changed in campaigning?
Definition
The advent of primary elections.
Term

There have been 12 presidential elections since 1952. How many times has power switched between the republican and democratic parties?

Definition
6.
Term
Where was the first national political convention?
Definition
Baltimore.
Term
What is a political party?
Definition
A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office.
Term
Republican party faction of the 1890s to the 1910s, composed of reformers who opposed patronage describes what?
Definition
Mugwumps and progressives
Term
A critical or realignment period.
Definition
Periods when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties.
Term
Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions.
Definition
National committee.
Term
A meeting of party delegates held every four years.
Definition

National convention.

Term
A party committee in Congress that provides funds to members and would-be members.
Definition
Congressional campaign committee.
Term
Day-to-day party manager elected by the national committee.
Definition
National chairman.
Term
Party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention w/o having to run in primaries or caucuses.
Definition
Superdelegates.
Term
A party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage.
Definition
Political machine.
Term
A party that values principled stands on issues above all else.
Definition
Ideological party.
Term
The social rewards that lead people to join political organizations.
Definition
Solidary incentives.
Term
Examples of solidary incentives.
Definition
Status, sense of pleasure, companionship.
Term
A local or state political party that is largely supported by another organization in the community.
Definition
Sponsored party.
Term
The political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks.
Definition
Personal following.
Term
An electoral system with 2 dominant parties that compete in national elections.
Definition
Two-party system.
Term
An electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she doest not receive a majority.
Definition
Plurality system.
Term
Parties seeking a single policy, usually revealed by their names, and avoiding other issues.
Definition
One-issue parties.
Term
What voting system is used in almost all American elections?
Definition
Plurality system.
Term
A meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate.
Definition
Caucus.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!