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AP U.S. Government Ch. 6
AP U.S. Government key terms for Ch. 6
9
General Vocab
12th Grade
05/08/2011

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Term
Voting-age population
Definition
Citizens who are eligible to vote after reaching a minimum age requirement (18)
Term
Registered Voters
Definition
People who are registered to vote, must complete a registration form to do so
Term
Motor-voter Law
Definition
Bill passed by Congress in 1993 to make it easier for Americans to register to vote. Requires states to allow voter registration by mail when one applies for a driver's license
Term
Literacy Test
Definition
A requirement that citizens pass a literacy test in order to register to vote. Established in many states to prevent former slaves from voting
Term
Poll Tax
Definition
A requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote. Adopted by many states to prevent former slaves from voting.
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
Addition to the literacy test laws that allowed illiterate whites to vote if their ancestors voted before 1867 (when slaves could not vote)
Term
White Primary
Definition
The practice of keeping African Americans from voting in primary elections through arbitrary implementation of of registration requirements and intimidation. Declared unconstitutional in 1944
Term
Australian Ballot
Definition
Government-printed ballot of uniform size and shape to be cast in secret that was adopted by many states around 1890 in order to reduce the voting fraud associated with party-printed ballots
Term
Activists
Definition
Individuals, usually outside of government, who actively promote a political party, philosophy, or issue they care about
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