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AP Survival Terms
Word: Definition
27
English
11th Grade
01/26/2011

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of initial consonant sounds such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference contained in a work
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point.
Term
Arguement
Definition
A single assertion or a series of assertions presented and defended by the writer.
Term
Attitude
Definition
The relationship of an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience.
Term
Character
Definition
Those who carry out the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, and dynamic are the types.
Term
Cliche
Definition
An overused saying or idea.
Term
Dependent Clause
Definition
An idea that cannot stand alone in a sentence even though it has a subject and verb.
Term
Diction
Definition
The author's choice of words that creats tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning.
Term
Genre
Definition
The major category into which a literary work fits. The basic diviosion of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.
Term
Independent Clause
Definition
Expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison of two unlike things, not using like or as. "Your eyes are stars"
Term
Mood
Definition
The prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. (Poe with an eerie intensity)
Term
Narration
Definition
The purpose of this type of rhetorical mode is to tell the story or narrate an event or series of events.
Term
Narrative
Definition
The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words. Simple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum.
Term
Personification
Definition
Assigning human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts. Wordsworth's "the sea that bares her bosom to the moon."
Term
Predicate
Definition
Tells what the subject is or does.
Term
Prose
Definition
The literary genre that is written in ordinary language and most closely resembles everyday speech.
Term
Repetition
Definition
The duplication, either exact or approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phraase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.
Term
Subject
Definition
Who or what the sentence is about.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Anything that represents, stands for, something else. Usually concrete- such as an object, action, character, or scene- that represents something more abstract.
Term
Syntax
Definition
The grammatical structure of prose and poetry.
Term
Thesis
Definition
The sentence or group of sentences that directly expressed the author's opinion, purpose, meaning or proposition.
Term
Tone
Definition
Similar to mood, describes the author's attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both.
Term
Voice
Definition
Can refer to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb (active or passive). The second refers to the total "sound" of the writer's style.
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