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AP Rhetorical Terms 3
AP LANG
29
English
11th Grade
12/04/2011

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Term
Epigram
Definition
a brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying
Term
epigraph
Definition
a saying or statement in the title page of work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of work
Term
epiphany
Definition
a moment of sudden revelation or insight
Term
euphemism
Definition
an indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasent
Term
expletive
Definition
an interjection to lend emphasis; sometimes, a profanity
Term
fable
Definition
a brief story that leads to a moral, often usuing animals as characters
Term
flat character
Definition
a character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story
Term
frame device
Definition
a story within a story
Term
genre
Definition
a major category or type of literature
Term
hyperbole
Definition
intentional exagerattion to create an effect
Term
hypothetical question
Definition
a question that raises a hypothesis, conjecture, or supposition
Term
idiom
Definition
an expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect
Term
imagery
Definition
the use of figures of speech to create vivd images that appeal to one of the senses
Term
implication
Definition
a suggestion an author or speaker makes without stating it directly
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
deriving general principles from particular facts of instances
Term
inference
Definition
a conclusion one draws based on premises or evidence
Term
irony
Definition
the use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs
Term
generalization
Definition
a general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases
Term
exposition
Definition
A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
Term
false analogy
Definition

an informal fallacy applying to inductive arguments.

Term
figurative
Definition
Departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical.
Term
farse
Definition
A comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations.
Term
foil
Definition
a character who contrasts with another character (usually the antagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of another character.[1][2]
Term
ethical appeal
Definition
You try to convince people because you show that an action is the right thing to do.
Term
exigence
Definition
demanding attention
Term
emotional appeal
Definition
try to convince people by working up their feelings.
Term
euphony
Definition
The quality of being pleasing to the ear, esp. through a harmonious combination of words.
Term
explication
Definition
he act of making clear or removing obscurity from the meaning of a word or symbol or expression
Term
invective
Definition
an intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack
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