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AP Psychology
Chapter 13: Emotion
24
Psychology
12th Grade
05/10/2009

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Term
facial feedback effect
Definition
occurs when expressions amplify our emotions by cultivating muscels associated with specific states; additionally, imitating another's facial expression leads to greater empathy with that person's feelings.
Term
subjective well-being
Definition
self-perceived happiness or satisfaction with life.
Term
James-Lange theory
Definition
the theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli.
Term
spillover effect
Definition
occassions when our arousal response to one event carries over to another event.
Term
Lazarus
Definition
according to this researcher, emotions arise when we appraise them as beneficial or harmful to our well-being; argues most emotions require coginitive processing.
Term
feel-good, do-good phenomenon
Definition
people's tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood.
Term
phobias
Definition
fears that fall outside the average range; shaped by both our experiences and our genes.
Term
relative deprivation
Definition
the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whome one compares oneself.
Term
Canon-Bard theory
Definition
the theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers (1) physiological responses and (2) the subjective experience of emotion.
Term
Schacter-Singer's two-factor theory
Definition
theory that to experience emotion one must (1) be physically aroused and (2) cognitively label arousal.
Term
guilty knowledge test
Definition
a test that assesses a suspect's knowledge of details of a crime that only a guilty person should know.
Term
Robert Zajonc
Definition
believed that the feeling of emotion can precede our cognitive labeling of that emotion.
Term
behavior feedback effect
Definition
Moving out body as we would when expecting a particular emotion causes us to feel that emotion.
Term
fuels; channels
Definition
arousal ______ emotion; cognition ______ emotion.
Term
adaption level phenomenon
Definition
our tendency to form judgements (of sounds, of lights, of income) relative to a neutral level defined by out prior experience.
Term
anterior cingulate cortex
Definition
a higher-level center for processing emotion that channels imput to the amygdala.
Term
nucleus accumbens
Definition
part of this part part of the brain can trigger similing and laughter:
Term
nonverbal communication
Definition
communication through body expressions.
Term
right frontal lobe
Definition
brain area associated with depression
Term
polygraph
Definition
a machine commonly used in attempts to detech lies that measures several of the physiological responses accompanying emotion (such as perspiration and cardiovascular and breathing changes).
Term
amygdala
Definition
brain area involved in fear and anger
Term
emotion
Definition
a response of the whole organism, (1) physiological, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience.
Term
catharsis
Definition
"emotional release" hypothesis that maintains that "releasing" aggressive energy, through action or fantasy, relieves aggressive urges.
Term
left frontal lobe
Definition
area of the brain associated with positive moods; contains a rich supplu of dopamine receptors.
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