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AP Psych: Neruons
N/A
8
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2012

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Cards

Term
a neuron is a ____
Definition
nerve cell
Term
The brain is made up of about _____ neurons.
Definition
100 billion
Term
Neurons are similar to other cells in the body in some ways such as:
1. Neurons are surrounded by a ___.
2. Neurons have a _____ that contains ___.
3. Neurons contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other "____".
Definition
1. membrane
2. nucleus, genes
3. organelles
Term
neurons differ from other cells in the body in some ways such as:

1. Neurons have specialized projections called ___ and ___. ____ bring information to the cell body and ___ take information away from the cell body.
2. Neurons communicate with each other through an _____.
3. Neurons form specialized connections called "_____" and produce special chemicals called "______" that are released at the synapse.
Definition
1. dendrites, axons; dendrites, axons
2. electrochemical process
3. synapses, neurotransmitters
Term
It has been estimated that there are ____ synapses in the human brain.
Definition
1 quadrillion
Term
The adult human brain weighs between ___ g and ___ g (about _ lbs).
Definition
1300 and 1400, 3 lbs
Term
A newborn human brain weighs between ___ and ___ g.
Definition
350, 400
Term
Accidents, lesions, electroencephalogram, computerized axial tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, and functional MRI are all ways of studying the ___
Definition
brain
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