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AP Psych Chapter 7
N/A
29
Psychology
12th Grade
11/07/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Consciousness
Definition
our awareness of ourselves and our environment
Term
Biological rhythms
Definition
periodic physiological fluctuations
Term
Circadian rhythm
Definition
the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hr cycle
Term
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Definition
cluster in pineal gland that releases light-sensitive retinal proteins
Term
Melatonin
Definition
neurotransmitter that delays sleep
Term
alpha waves
Definition
relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state (conscious)
Term
Sleep
Definition
periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness - as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus
Term
Hypnagogic sensations
Definition
feeling of falling and jerking awake or floating weightlessly
Term
Sleep spindles
Definition
bursts of rapid, rhythmic brainwave activity
Term
Delta waves
Definition
large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep in stage 4 sleep
Term
REM sleep
Definition
rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur; aka paradoxical sleep
Term
Insomnia
Definition
recurring problems in falling or staying asleep
Term
Narcolepsy
Definition
a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep at inopportune times
Term
Sleep apnea
Definition
a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings
Term
Night terrors
Definition
a sleep disorder characterized bt high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, they occur during stage 4 sleep, w/i 2-3 hrs of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered
Term
Dream
Definition
a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing thru a sleeping person's mind
Term
Manifest content
Definition
according to Freud, the remembered storyline of a dream
Term
Latent content
Definition
underlying meaning of a dream
Term
Information processing theory
Definition
sifts, sorts, and fixes the day's experiences into our memory
Term
Physiological function
Definition
dreams may provide brain with periodic stimulation to develop and preserve neural pathways
Term
Activation-synthesis theory
Definition
neural activity is random, and dreams are brain's attempt to make sense of it
Term
REM rebound
Definition
tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation (repeated awakenings in REM)
Term
Hypnosis
Definition
social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur
Term
Posthypnotic suggestion
Definition
a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors
Term
Dissociation
Definition
a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others
Term
Near-death experience
Definition
an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death; often similar to drug-induced hallucinations
Term
Dualism
Definition
the presumption that mind are body are two distinct entities that interact
Term
Monism
Definition
the presumption that mind and body are different aspects of the same thing
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