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AP psych Basic Vocabulary
Summer work words for Amador Valley High School AP psychology
45
Psychology
11th Grade
06/13/2011

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Term
adaptive
Definition
A behavior or trait that helps an organism adjust and function well within a changing environment; increases chances 
Term
anecdotal
Definition
consisting of or based on secondhand accounts rather than firsthand knowledge or scientific investigations
Term
assess
Definition
to examine something in order to judge or evaluate it; to calculate value based on various factors
Term
attribute (n)
Definition
a quality or characteristic
Term
attribute (vt)
Definition
to think of someone as caused by a particular circumstance
Term
causal
Definition
involving, implying, or constituting a cause
Term
clinical
Definition
based on or involving medical treatment, practice, observation, or diagnosis
Term
cognitive
Definition
relating to the process of aquiring knowledge by the use of reasoning
Term
conscience
Definition
an individual's sense of right and wrong; in psychoanalysis, the superego
Term
conscious
Definition
awake and responsive to stimuli; aware of something and attaching importance to it
Term
diagnosis
Definition
the identifying of an illness or disorder in a patent through an interview, physical exam, medical test, and/or other procedures
Term
dispositional
Definition
based on an individual's inclination or tendency to act in a particular way
Term
dissociate
Definition
to sepereate a group of mental processes from the rest of the mind causing them to lose their normal relationship with it
Term
ecletic
Definition
made up of elements from various sources
Term
empirical
Definition
based on or characterized by observations and experiment rather than theory; knowledge from experience, particularly sensory observation, rather than from the application of logic
Term
etiology
Definition
the investigation of causes and origins; branch of medicine that investigates the causes and origins of disease
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of disease, ill feelins, etc.; to aggravate
Term
extraneous
Definition

not relevant, applicable, essential, or important; existing or coming from outside 

Term
extrinsic
Definition
coming or operating from outside something
Term
fundamental
Definition
relating to or affecting the underlying principles or structure of something; serving as an essential part of something
Term
hierarchy
Definition
categorization of members of a group according to the importance of each
Term
objective
Definition

free of any bias or prejudice caused by personal feelings; based on facts rather than thoughts or opinions 

Term
hypothesis
Definition
a testable prediction that gives direction to research; a tentative explanation for a phenomenon, use as a basis for further investigation
Term
inference 
Definition
the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning
Term
intrinsic
Definition
ocurring wholly within or belonging wholly to a part of a body
Term
irrational
Definition
contrary to or lacking in reason or logic; lacking the normal ability to think clearly
Term
maldaptive
Definition
a behaviour or trait that is counterproductive to the survival or well-being of an organism
Term
perception
Definition
the conclusion drawn as a result of the process of using the senses to aquire information about the surrounding environment or situation
Term
perspective
Definition
a measure or objective assesment of a situation, giving all elements their comparitive importance; a point of view
Term
phenomenon
Definition
a fact, occurrence, or circumstance obeserved or observable
Term
prognosis
Definition
a medical opinion as to the likely course and outcome of a disease
Term
protocol
Definition
 detailed plan of a scientific experiments, medical trial, or other piece of research 
Term
rational
Definition
able to think clearly and sensibly because the mind is not impaired by the physical or mental condition, violent emition, or prejudice
Term
rationale
Definition
the reasoning or principles that underlies or explains a particular course of action or a statement setting out these reasons or principles
Term
relevant
Definition
having some sensible or logical connection with something else; havin some bearing on or importance for real-world issues, present-day events or the current state of society
Term
rubric
Definition
a set of printed rules or instructions
Term
sensation
Definition
a physical feeling caused by having one or more of the sense organs stimulated
Term
situational
Definition
based in an individual's inclination or tendency to respond to environmental circumstances
Term
speculate
Definition
to make a judgement or form an opinion on something based on incomplete facts or information
Term
statistics
Definition
a branch of mathematics that deals with the analysis and interpretation of numerical data in terms of samples and populations
Term
subjective
Definition
base on somebody's opinions or feelings rather than on facts or evidence
Term
systematic
Definition
carried out in a methodical and organized manner
Term
theoretical
Definition
about, involving or based on theory; dealing with theory or speculation rather than practical applications
Term
theorist
Definition
one who holds or expounds a theory
Term
theory
Definition
the body of rules, ideas, principles and techniques that apply to a particular subject
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