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AP Literature Terms
N/A
35
English
12th Grade
02/05/2012

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Term
Abstract
Definition
Writing that is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities, and seldom uses examples
Term
Academic
Definition
Adjective describing style, referring to dry and theoretical writing (writing seems to be sucking life out of its subject through analysis)
Term
Accent
Definition
Poetic term referring to the stressed portion of a word
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
Adjective meaning "appealing to the senses"
Term
Allegory
Definition
Story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself (Think: Aesop)
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of initial consonant sounds
Term
Anachronism
Definition
Misplaced in time
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The word, phrase, or clause that determines what the pronoun refers to
Term
Anthropomorphism
Definition
Inanimate objects are given human characteristics
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A short and usually witty saying
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A figure of speech wherein the speaker talks directly to something that is non-human
Term
Archaism
Definition
The deliberate use of antique and old-fashioned language
Term
Aside
Definition
A speech made by an actor to the audience as though momentarily stepping outside the action on stage
Term
Aspect
Definition
A trait or characteristic
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repeated use of vowel sounds
Term
Bathos, Pathos
Definition
Pathos is when writing evokes feelings of dignified pity. Bathos is when writing attempts to jerk tears from every little event
Term
Bombast
Definition
Pretentious, exaggeratedly learned vocabulary
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Using deliberately harsh or awkward sounds
Term
Catharsis
Definition
Refers to the "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences at having lived through the experiences on stage
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
A word or phrase used in everyday conversational English that isn't part of an accepted dictionary
Term
Complex/Dense
Definition
More than one possibility in the meaning of words
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds within words
Term
Decorum
Definition
Characters speech is styled according to his/her social station and in accordance with occassion
Term
Dirge
Definition
Song for the dead that is typically slow, melancholy, and heavy
Term
Elegy
Definition
A type of poem that meditates on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A word or phrase that takes the place of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality
Term
Farce
Definition
Extremely broad humor
Term
Feminine Rhyme
Definition
Lines rhymed by their final two syllables
Term
Hubris
Definition
The excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall
Term
In Media Res
Definition
In the midst of things
Term
Masculine Rhyme
Definition
A rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable
Term
Parable
Definition
Similar to allegory; instructs the reader
Term
Omniscient Narrator
Definition
A third-person narrator who sees, like God, into each caharacter's mind and understands all the actions occurring
Term
Limited Omniscient Narrator
Definition
Third-person narrator who generally reports one what one character sees and only reports the thoughts of that character
Term
Zeugma
Definition
The use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings
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