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AP Literature and Comp Non-Poet
Kaplan AP Express English Literature and Composition
32
English
12th Grade
05/04/2011

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Term
allegory
Definition
a prose or poetic narrative in which the characters, behavior, and even the setting demonstrate multiple levels of meaning and significance. Often a universal symbol or personified abstraction,
Term
alliteration
Definition
the sequential repetition of a similiar inital sound usually applied to consonants, usually head in closely proximate stressed syllables
Term
allusion
Definition
a referrence to a literary or historical even, person, or place.
Term
anaphora
Definition
the regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses.
Term
anecdote
Definition
a biref story told by a character in a piece of literature.
Term
anatagonist
Definition
any force that is in opposition to the main chracter, or protagonist
Term
antithesis
Definition
the juxtaposition of sharply constrating ideas in balanced or parallel work, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas
Term
apostrophe
Definition
an address or invocation to something that is inanimate
Term
archetype
Definition
recurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes, or images that are identifiable range of literature
Term
assonance
Definition
a repetition of identical or similiar vowel sounds, usually those found in stressed syllablesof close proximity
Term
asyndeton
Definition
a style in which conjunctions are omitted, usually producing a fast-paced, more rapid prose
Term
attitude
Definition
tone + mood caused by people, places, events, or even the theme.
Term
caricature
Definition
a depiction in which a character's characteristics or features are deliberately exaggerated as to render them absurd.
Term
chiasmus
Definition
a figure of speech in which the order of the terms in the first of two parallel clauses is reversed in the second. This may involve a repetition of the same words.
Term
colloquial
Definition
ordinary language, venacular
Term
conceit
Definition
a comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a pice of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem
Term
connotation
Definition
what is suggested by a word, apart from what it explicitly describes, often referred to as the implied meaning of the word.
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants, but with a change in the intervening vowels.
Term
denotation
Definition
a direct and specific meaning, often referred to as the dictionary meaning of a word
Term
diction
Definition
the word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose or effect.
Term
dramatic monologue
Definition
a monologue set in a specific situation and spoken to an imaginary audience
Term
exposition
Definition
the beginning of a story, which establishes the scene, introduces and identifies characters
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
a detailed and complex metaphor that extends over a long section of a work also, a conceit
Term
fable
Definition
a legend or short moral story often using animals as characters
Term
falling action
Definition
the part of plot structure in which the complications of the rising action are untangled also known as denouement
Term
farce
Definition
a play or scene in a play or book that is characterized by broad humor, wild antics and often slapstick physical humor
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
to hint at or to present an indication of the future beforehand
Term
flashback
Definition
retrospection
Term
hyperbole
Definition
overstatement characterized by exaggerated language
Term
imagery
Definition
broadly defined, any sensory detail or evocation in a work; more narrowly, the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling, to call to mind an idea, or to describe an object.
Term
in medias res
Definition
"in the midst of things"; refers to opening a story in the middle of the action, necessitatinf filling in past details by exposition or flashback
Term
irony
Definition
a situation or statement characterized signifcant difference between what is expected understood and opposite of what they normally mean.
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