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AP Literary Terms: Drama
Drama
34
English
12th Grade
09/21/2012

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Term
Act
Definition
The major division of drama
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Character directly opposed to the protagonist; rival, opponent
Term
Aside
Definition
Dramatic Convention by which the actor directly addresses the audience
Term
Catastrophe
Definition
Conclusion of the play (particularly tragedy); final stage in falling action; unhappy ending
Term
Catharsis
Definition
The process by which an unhealthy emotional state produced by an imbalance of feelings is corrected and emotional health restored
Term
Dynamic Character
Definition
Develops or changes as a result of the actions of the plot
Term
Static Character
Definition
Changes a little if at all
Term
Flat Character
Definition
Constructed around a single idea or quality
Term
Round Character
Definition
Complex
Term
Stock Character
Definition
Conventional characters
Term
Climax
Definition
Turning point of the action
Term
Comedy
Definition
Lighter form of drama that aims to amuse
Term
Comic Relief
Definition
Humorous scene in the course of serious fiction introduced to provide relief from emotional intesity
Term
Conflict
Definition
The struggle that grows out of the interplay of two opposing forces; provides interest, suspense, and tension
Term
Crisis
Definition
The point at which the opposing forces that create conflict interlock in the decisive action on which the plot will turn
Term
Denouement
Definition
"Unknotting", final unraveling of the plot; solution of a mystery; an explanation of outcome
Term
Deus ex machina
Definition
The employment of some unexpected and improbable incident to make things turn out all right
Term
Epilogue
Definition
A concluding statement; final remarks of an actor delivered to the audience
Term
Exposition
Definition
Introductory material, which creates the tone, gives the setting, introduces the characters, etc.
Term
Falling action
Definition
Second half or resolution of a dramatic plot; follows the climax
Term
Farce
Definition
Dramatic piece intended to excite laughter and depending less on plot and character than on improbable situations, the humor arising from gross incongruities, coarse wit, or horse-play
Term
Foil
Definition
Any person who through contrast underscores the distinctive characteristics of another
Term
Hamartia
Definition
The error, frailty, mistaken judgment, or misstep through which the fortunes of the hero of a tragedy are reversed
Term
Hero
Definition
Central character in a work; character whop is the focus of interest
Term
Hubris
Definition
Overweening pride or insolence that results in the misfortune of the protagonist of a tragedy
Term
Monologue
Definition
Composition giving the discourse of one speaker
Term
Prologue
Definition
Introduction
Term
Rising action
Definition
Part of a dramatic plot that has to do with the complication of the part of the action; proceeds to climax
Term
Protagonist
Definition
Chief character in a work
Term
Scene
Definition
Logical unit of an act
Term
Tragedy
Definition
Causally related series of events in the life of a persons significance, culminating in an unhappy catastrophe, the whole treated with dignity and seriousness
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
Speech delivered while the speaker is alone; calculated to inform the audience of what is passing in the character's mind
Term
Tragic flaw
Definition
The theory that there is a flaw in the tragic hero that causes his or her downfall
Term
Villain
Definition
An evil character, potentially or actually guilty of serious crimes, acts in opposition to the hero
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