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AP Literary Terms
Kirchner Lit Flashcards
36
English
12th Grade
03/28/2012

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Term
Alliteration (Sound Devices)
Definition
refers to the repetition of a particular sound in the first syllables of a series of words or phrases
Term
Assonance (Sound Devices)
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences
Term
Consonance (Sound Devices)
Definition
the repetition of the same consonant two or more times in short succession
Term
Internal Rhyme (Sound Devices)
Definition
a rhyme that occurs in a single line of verse
Term
Onomatopoeia (Sound Devices)
Definition
a word that imitates or suggests the source of the sound that it describes
Term
Repetition (Sound Devices & Syntax)
Definition
simple repeating of a word within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to emphasize
Term
Active Voice (Syntax)
Definition
the unmarked voice for clauses featuring a transitive verb in nominative-accusative languages (like English)
Term
Anaphora (Syntax)
Definition
the repetition of a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses
Term
Anastrophe (Syntax)
Definition
a figure of speech in which a language's usual word order is inverted for emphasis
Term
Asyndeton (Syntax)
Definition
stylistic scheme in which conjunctions are deliberately omitted from a series of related clauses
Term
Chiasmus (Syntax)
Definition
a figure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point
Term
Enjambment (Syntax)
Definition
the breaking of a phrase, clause or sentence by the end of a line or between two verses
Term
Epistrophe (Syntax)
Definition
(a.k.a. epiphora) the repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences
Term
Inversion (Syntax)
Definition
the reversal of the predicate and the subject, rather than have the subject be before the predicate
Term
Listing (Syntax)
Definition
the concept of "listing" ideas in any particular order for emphasis
Term
Loose Sentence (Syntax)
Definition
the main idea (IC) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases
Term
Meter (Syntax)
Definition
the regular linguistic sound patterns of a verse
Term
Periodic Sentence (Syntax)
Definition
a stylistic device employed at the sentence level, characterized as a sentence that is not grammactically correct or complete until the final clause or phrase
Term
Polysyndeton (Syntax)
Definition
the use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted
Term
Euphemism (Figurative Language)
Definition
a substitution of a mild, inoffensive phrase for a frank expression that may be offensive
Term
Hyperbole (Figurative Language)
Definition
extreme exaggeration
Term
Litotes/understatement (Figurative Language)
Definition
a figure of speech in which understatement is employed for rhetorical effect when an idea is expressed by a denial of its opposite
Term
Metaphor (Figurative Language)
Definition
a figure of speech that uses an image, story or tangible object to represent a less tangible object or some intangible quality or idea
Term
Metonymy/Kenning (Figurative Language)
Definition
a figure of speech used in rhetoric in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept
Term
Oxymoron (Figurative Language)
Definition
combination of contradictory terms
Term
Personification (Figurative Language)
Definition
any attribution of human characteristics to animals, non-living things, phenomena, material states, objects, or abstract concepts
Term
Pun (Figurative Language)
Definition
play on words
Term
Simile (Figurative Language)
Definition
comparison made using the words "like" or "as"
Term
Synecdoche (Figurative Language)
Definition
refers to a whole representing a part-or-a part representing a whole
Term
Archaic (Diction)
Definition
the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current
Term
Colloquial (Diction)
Definition
a word or phrase that is common everyday, usually restricted to specific regions
Term
Elevated (Diction)
Definition
higher-level vocabulary, more educated, scholarly
Term
Flowery (Diction)
Definition
ornate vocabulary
Term
Jargon (Diction)
Definition
terminology specific to a profession or group
Term
Motif (Diction)
Definition
any recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story
Term
Unusual Word (Diction)
Definition
a word that stands out and doesn't belong with other surrounding words
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