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AP Lit
Hard Vocab for the AP Test
40
English
12th Grade
05/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Anapestic
Definition
A metrical foot in poetry that consists of two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed.

I.e. Twas the night before Christmas.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clause
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
An address or invocation to something that is inanimate
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
A style in which conjunctions are omitted
Term
Ballad Stanza
Definition
4 line stanza, alternates between 3 and 4 beats. Line's one and three are unrhymed.
Term
Archetype
Definition
Recurrent designs, patterns of action, character types, themes, or images that are identifiable in a wide range of literature.
Term
Caesura
Definition
A pause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns rather then specific metrical patterns.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
A figure of speech in which the order of the terms in the first two parallel clauses is reversed in the second.
I.e. Pleasure's a sin, and sometime sin's a pleasure
Term
Conceit
Definition
A comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out with a piece of literature. An extended metaphor.
Term
Dactylic
Definition
A metrical foot that consists of two stressed syllables then one unstressed syllable.
Term
elegy
Definition
A poetic lament upon the death of a particular person, usually ending in consolation
Term
Enjambment
Definition
The conjunction of a sentence from one line or couplet of a poem to the next
Term
Epic
Definition
A poem that celebrates in a continuous narrative the achievments of heroes and heroines. I.e. Star Wars, The Odyssey
Term
Fable
Definition
A legend or a short moral story often using animals as characters. I.e. animal farm
Term
Farce
Definition
A play or scene in a play or book that is characterized by broad humor, wild antics and often slapstick physical humor. I.e. A Midsummer Night's Dream
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry that is characterized by varying line lengths, lack traditional meter and non rhyming lines.
Term
Iambic
Definition
A metrical foot in poetry that goes unstressed, stressed
Term
in medias res
Definition
in the midst of things. The opening of the story starts in action and will fill in the audience on past details
Term
Litote
Definition
A figure of speech that emphasizes it's subject by conscious understatement. I.e. not bad means you did something really well
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
Grammatically complete sentence that states the main idea first.
Term
lyric
Definition
Poems originally to be sung with a lyre...now expresses speakers personal emotion
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which a common feature is used to designate something. I.e. the pen is mightier then the sword
Term
Narrative Structure
Definition
A textual organization based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in chronological order
Term
Omniscient Point of View
Definition
Unlimited Perspective
Term
Pastoral Work
Definition
Describes the life of simple country folk
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence that is not grammatically complete until the end
Term
Petrarchan Sonnet
Definition
Also called an Italian Sonnet, A sonnet that divides the poem into one section of eight lines and second section of six
Term
Quatrain
Definition
A poetic stanza of four lines
Term
Rhythm
Definition
The modulation of weak and strong elements (Stressed/Unstressed) in the flow of speech
Term
Satire
Definition
A literary work that holds up human failings to ridicule and censure
Term
Scansion
Definition
The analysis of verse to show it's meter
Term
Shakespearean Sonnet
Definition
Also called an English sonnet; a sonnet format hat divides the poem into three units of four and a final unit of two lines
Term
Shaped Verse
Definition
AKA concrete poetry, poetry that is shaped to look like an object
Term
Stanza
Definition
Extra spacing to separate parts of poem
Term
Stock Character
Definition
Character who appears in a number of stories or plays
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A part is used to signify the whole
Term
Syntax
Definition
The way words are put together to form phrases, clauses and sentences
Term
Terza Rima
Definition
A verse form consisting of 3-line stanzas in which the second line of each rhymes with the 3rd and 1st of the next.
A, B, A, B, C, B
Term
Trochaic
Definition
A metrical foot in poetry that is the opposite of iambic. Stressed, unstressed.
Term
Villanelle
Definition
19 lines, 6 stanzas. 5 tercets and one quatrain. The first and third line of the first tercet rhyme and is repeted in the next four tercets and in the last two lines of the concluding quatrain
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