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AP Lit and Comp vocab etc.
Terms(words, -meter,etc) and the three books we read (FINAL EXAMS)
117
English
12th Grade
12/15/2009

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Term
allegory
Definition
A work that functions on a symbolic level.
Term
alliteration
Definition
The repetition of intital consnsonant sounds, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of picked peppers."
Term
anapest
Definition
A metrical pattern of two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable (uu/)
Term
antagonist
Definition
th force or character that opposes the main character, the protagonist
Term
apostrophe
Definition
Direct address in poetry. yeats's line "Be with me Beauty, for the fire is dying" is a good example
Term
ballad
Definition
A simple narrative poem, often incorportaing dialogue that is written in quatrains, generally with a rhyme scheme of A B C D.
Term
blank verse
Definition
Unrhymed iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeare's plys are in this form
Term
caesura (sa-zer-a)
Definition
A break or pause within a line of poetry indicated by punctuation and used to emphasize meaning
Term
character
Definition
One who carries out the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, and dynamicare types of character
Term
climax
Definition
The turningpoint of action or character in a literary work, usually the hightest moment of tension
Term
conflict
Definition
A clash between opposing forces in literary work, such as man vs man, man vs self, man vs nature, etc.
Term
connotation
Definition
The interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning
Term
couplet
Definition
Two lines of rhymng poetry; often used by Shakespeare to conclude a scene or an important passage
Term
dactyl
Definition
a foot of poetry consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (/UU)
Term
denotation
Definition
The literal or dictionary meaning of a word
Term
denouement (day-new-mo-wah)
Definition
the conclusion or tying up of loose ends in a literary work; the resolution of conflict and plot
Term
diction
Definition
The author's choice of words
Term
dramatic monolouge
Definition
A type of oem that presents a conversation between a speaker and an implied listener. Browning's "My Las Duchess" is a perfect example
Term
elegy
Definition
A poem that laments the dead or a loss Examples: "Elegy for Jane" by Roethke, Gray's "Elegy in a country church Yard"
Term
enjambment
Definition
A technique in poetry that involves the running on of a lineor stanza. It enables the poem to move and to develop coherence as well as directing the reaer with regard to form and meaning. walt Whitman uses this
Term
epic
Definition
lengthy, elevated poem that celebrates the exploits of a hero (ex: Beowulf)
Term
exposition
Definition
Background informationi presented ina literary work
Term
foot
Definition
A metrical unit in poetry; a syllabic measure of a line; iamb, trochee, anapest, dactyl, and spondee
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
Hints of future events in a literary work
Term
form
Definition
the shape or structure of a literary work
Term
free verse
Definition
Poetry without a defined form, meter, or rhymescheme
Term
hyperbole
Definition
Extreme exaggeration
Term
iamb
Definition
A metrical foot consisting of an unaccented syllable followed by an accented one; the most common poetic foot in the English language (u/)
Term
irony
Definition
Unepected twist or contrasst between what happns and what was inteded or expected to happen.
Term
lyric poetry
Definition
A type of poetry characterized by emotion,peronal feelings, and brevity
Term
metaphor
Definition
Direct comparison between dissimalar things without using "like" or "as"
Term
meter
Definition
A pattern of beats in poetry
Term
monologue
Definition
Speech given by one character
Term
motif
Definition
the repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work which is used to develop theme or characters
Term
narrative poem
Definition
poem that tells a story
Term
narrator
Definition
the speaker of a literary work
Term
octave
Definition
an eight-line stanza usually combined witha sestet in a Petrarchan sonnet
Term
ode
Definition
formal, lengthy poem that celebrates a particular subject
Term
onomatopeia
Definition
words that sound like the sound they represent
Term
oxymoron
Definition
An image o contradictory terms
Term
parallel plot
Definition
A sceondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot
Term
parody
Definition
comic imitation of a work taht ridicules the original
Term
personification
Definition
assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts
Term
plot
Definition
sequence of events in a literary work
Term
point of view
Definition
the method of narration in a work
Term
protagonist
Definition
the hero or main character of a literary work, the character the audience sympathizes with
Term
quatrain
Definition
a four line stanza
Term
resolution
Definition
the denouement of a literary work (ties up loose ends0
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
a question that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience
Term
rhyme/rime
Definition
the duplication of final syllable osunds in two or more lines
Term
rhythm
Definition
The repetitive pattern of beats in poetry
Term
satire
Definition
mode of wrting based on ridicul, which critisizesthe foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution
Term
sestet
Definition
A six line stanza usualy paired with an octave to form a Petrachan sonnet
Term
sestina
Definition
A highly structured poetic form of 39 lines, writtin in iambic pentameter. depends upon the repetion of six words from the first stanza in eahch of six stanzas
Term
setting
Definition
The time and place of a literary work
Term
simile
Definition
An indirect comparison thatuses the owords "like or "as" to link the differing items in the comparison
Term
sonnet
Definition
A 14-line poem with a prescribed rhyme cheme iin iambic pentameter (Petrachan and Shakespearean)
Term
spondee
Definition
A poetic foot consisting of two accented syllables (//)
Term
stanza
Definition
Unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and lenght to other units in th poem
Term
structure
Definition
the organziation and form of a work
Term
style
Definition
The unique way an author presents his ideas(diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute)
Term
symbol
Definition
Something in a literary work that stands for something else
Term
syntax
Definition
the grammatical structure of prose and poetry
Term
tercet
Definition
three line stanza
Term
theme
Definition
the underlying ideas that the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc
Term
tone
Definition
the author's attitude toward his subject
Term
understatement
Definition
opposite of hyperbole or exaggeration; it is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one wrties or says les than intended
Term
villanelle
Definition
A highley structured poetic form that compraises six stanzas; five tercets, and a quatrain. The poem repeats the first and third lines throughout.
Term
synesthesia
Definition
one sense descriping another
Term
trochee
Definition
(/U)stressed followed by an unstressed syllable
Term
anaphora (a-nef-or-ah)
Definition
special type of repitition; repeats at the beginning of the poem
Term
dimeter
Definition
two feet
Term
trimeter
Definition
three feet
Term
monometer
Definition
one foot
Term
tetrameter
Definition
four feet
Term
pentameter
Definition
five feet
Term
hexameter
Definition
6 feet
Term
hepmeter
Definition
7 feet
Term
octameter
Definition
8 feet
Term
nonometer
Definition
9 feet
Term
The author of the Metamorphasis
Definition
Franz Kafkof
Term
First and last name of the protagonist of The Metamorphasis
Definition
Gregor Samsa
Term
Gregor's sister's name
Definition
Grete
Term
country where The Metamorphasis takes place
Definition
Germany
Term
Decade that The Metamorphasis was written in
Definition
1917
Term
The Metamorphasis is written in what point of view?
Definition
3rd person limited
Term
Protagonist of Cry, the Beloved Country
Definition
Stephen Kumalo
Term
Stephen's son in Cry, the Beloved Country
Definition
Absalom
Term
White priest in Cry, the Beloved Country that helps Stephen
Definition
Father Vincent
Term
Author of Cry the Beloved Country
Definition
Allan Paton
Term
Cry the beloved Country was written in what decade?
Definition
1940
Term
Black priest who help Stephen in Cry the Beloved Country
Definition
Msumangu
Term
Cities in Cry the Beloved Country that the story focus around
Definition
Johannesburg and Ndotsheni
Term
Name of the author of Death of a Salesman
Definition
Arther Miller
Term
Willy's brother in Death of a Salesman
Definition
Ben
Term
name of character who helps Willy (ex gives him money)in Death of a Salesman
Definition
Charley
Term
Cities in Death of a Salesman
Definition
New York, Boston
Term
Willy's son's names in Death of a Salesman
Definition
Happy and Biff
Term
Willy's wife's name in death of a Salesman
Definition
Linda
Term
Foil for Biff in Death of a Salesman
Definition
Bernard
Term
ballad
Definition
can be put to song, black/white/red/green/ are colors generally used, sad
Term
rhyme scheme for Shakespearan sonnet
Definition
ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
Term
eulogy
Definition
lements the dead
Term
narrator in the story( point of view is___)
Definition
1st person
Term
Ghuzel
Definition
type of poetry with 5-15 couplets rhyme in front of the refrain
Term
umfundisi (Cry the Beloved country term)
Definition
reverend, priest
Term
3rd person objective
Definition
narrator cannot look into character's mind
Term
3rd person limited
Definition
narrator is not in story but looks into one character's mind
Term
Highwayman is an example of what type of poem?
Definition
Ballad
Term
Propheria's Lover is what type of poem?
Definition
Dramatic Monologue
Term
O'Captain My Captain is what type of poem?
Definition
elegy
Term
Barbara Allen is what type of poem?
Definition
Baallad
Term
femine rhyme
Definition
2 syllables of a word rhyme (ex dancing, prancing: dance=prance, ing=ing)
Term
cinquain
Definition
5 line stanza
Term
Sextain
Definition
6 line stanza
Term
octave
Definition
8 line stanza
Term
Petrarchan sonnet
Definition
14 lines into two parts, an octave (first eight lines) and a sestet (last six lines). abba abba (cdecde)
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