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AP Lang Final Exam Review
Vocabulary words
33
English
11th Grade
12/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Anadiplosis
Definition

repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next

 

Ex: "The pride was common, common be the pain."

Term
Anaphora
Definition

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

 

Ex: We MUST go to the store, we MUST get some ice cream and we MUST make an ice cream sundae.

Term
Antimetabole
Definition

The repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed grammatical order

 

Ex: "One should eat to live, not live to eat."

Term
Antithesis
Definition

Def: the placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balanced contrast of ideas

 

Ex: "We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools." - Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

 

Term
Asyndeton
Definition

 Deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses

 

Ex: "I come, I saw, I conquered."

 

 

Term
Apposition
Definition

The placement side-by-side of two coordinate elements (noun phrases), the second of which serves to identify or rename the first

 

Ex: Soldiers, those veteran freedom fighters, did what they had to do and did not speak of those acts when they came home.

Term
Chiasmus
Definition

The reversal of grammarical structures in successive phrases or clauses

 

Ex: "Exalts his enemies, his friends destroy."

Term
Climax
Definition

arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance

 

Ex: "Let a man acknowledge obligations to his family, his country, and his God."

Term
Ellipsis
Definition

deliberate omission of a word or words which are really implied by the context

 

Ex: "And he to England shall along with you."

 

Term
Epanalepsis
Definition

repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause

 

Ex: "Blood hath brought blood and blows hath brought blows.."

Term
Epistrophe
Definition

repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends if successive clauses

 

Ex: "When we first came we were very many and you were few. Now you are many and we are getting few."

Term
Hyperbole
Definition

an extreme exaggeration for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect

 

Ex: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!

Term
Isocolon
Definition

a figure of speech or sentence having a parallel structure formed by the use of two or more clauses of similar length

 

Ex: “The bigger they are, the harder they fall.”

Term
Parallelism
Definition

Similarity of structure in a pair orseriesof related words, phrases, or clauses.

 

Ex: I went to the store, he went to the kitchen.

Term
Parenthesis
Definition

a qualifying, explanatory, or appositive word, phrase, clause, or sentence that interrupts a syntactic construction without otherwise affecting it

 

Ex: The yellow car -- with bent bumpers -- obviously had been in a car crash.

Term
Polyptoton
Definition

repetition of words derived from the same root

 

Ex: We are trying to obtain the unobtainable.

Term
Polysyndeton
Definition

deliberate use of many conjunctions

 

Ex: The child played in the sand box and the mother watched and the wind howled and the trees whistled.

Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition

a question with a seemingly obvious answer

 

Ex: There is no prevention for global warming, so why all the choas?

Term
Functional Syntax
Definition
declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory
Term
Grammatical Syntax
Definition
simple, compound, complex, compound-complex
Term
Rhetorical Syntax
Definition
periodic and cumulative
Term
Candid
Definition
frank; outspoken; open and sincere
Term
Enthusiastic
Definition
Full of enthusiasm; excited
Term
Colloquial
Definition
 familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal
Term
Condemnatory
Definition
serving to express an unfavorable or adverse judgment on
Term
Outraged
Definition
  an act of cruelty or violence
Term
Hysterical
Definition
irrational from fear, emotion, or an emotional shock.
Term
Consoling
Definition
to alleviate or lessen the grief, sorrow, or disappointment of
Term
Supportive
Definition
providing sympathy or encouragement
Term
Sympathetic
Definition
having agreement in feeling, as between persons or on the part of one person with respect to another
Term
Sneering
Definition
to smile, laugh, or contort the face in a manner that shows scorn or contempt
Term
Condescending
Definition
showing or implying a usually patronizing descenfrom superiority
Term
Judgmental
Definition
tending to make moral judgments
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