Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ap lang
vocab
31
English
12th Grade
05/10/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Allegory
Definition
a narrative in which the characters, behaviors, and even the seeting demonstrate multiple levels of meaning and significance. (often universal symbol--> cupid as chubby angel with bow and arrows)
Term
alliteration
Definition
the sequential repitition of a similar initial sound
Term
allusion
Definition
a literary, historical, religious, or mythical reference
Term
ananphora
Definition
the regular repitition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of sucessive phrases of clases--> "to raise happy, healthful, and hopeful child"
Term
antithesis
Definition
the juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas--> "to err is human, to forgive divine" ???
Term
aphorism
Definition
a concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief--> "spare the rod and spoil the child"
Term
apostrophe
Definition
an address or invocation to something inanimate
Term
asyndeton
Definition
syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose--> "I came, I saw, I conquered"
Term
begging the question
Definition
an argumentative ploy where the argues sidesteps the question or the conflict, ignoring the real question
Term
canon
Definition
accepted as authentic--> "conon according to the theories of einstein"
Term
chiasmus
Definition
figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of the paralled clause is reversed in the second.-->"he thinks I am a fool, but a fool perhaps I am"
Term
conceit
Definition
a comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature.-->In "the knife" it compares the prep and actions of surgery to prep for and conducting a religious service
Term
convention
Definition
an accepted manner, model, or tradition-->artistotles conventions of tragedy
Term
deductive resoning
Definition
the mothod of argument in whichspecific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principals (general to specific)
Term
didactic
Definition
writing or speech that has an instructive purpose or lesson
Term
elegy
Definition
poem or prose work that laments or meditates upon the death of people/person-->many presented after 9/11
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
repition of a phrase at the end of sccessive sentences--> blaa blaa families will flourish
Term
Epitaph
Definition
writing in praise of a dead person (headstone)
Term
euphemism
Definition
indirect, kinder way of expressing unpleasant info
Term
exposition
Definition
writing that explains its own meaning or purpose
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
arg where general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principals (from specific to general)
Term
isocolon
Definition
parallel structure where the parallel elements are similar to grammatical structure but also length-->many are called, but few are chosen
Term
litote
Definition
figure of speech that emphasixes its subj by conscious understatement
Term
loose sentence
Definition
long sentence starts with main cluase, followed by dependent cluases
Term
metonymy
Definition
in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated
Term
peridodic sentence
Definition
long sent where the main clause isnt compleated until the end (letter burmingham jail)
Term
prose
Definition
the ordinary form of written lang without metrical structure
Term
synecdoche
Definition
fig of speech, where part signifies the whole--> abc- alphabet
Term
zeugma
Definition
grammatically correct construction where a word is applied to two or more nouns wihtout being repeated--> "Kill the boys and the luggage!"
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