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AP Lang Vocab Words
All of the vocab words we ever received from Mrs. Smith
131
English
11th Grade
09/23/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
blandishment (n.)
Definition

a false, empty, manipulative compliment

blandish (v.) to coax by flattery

Term
mungo (n.)
Definition
a dumpster diver
Term
annotate (v.)
Definition

to make critical or explanatory notes

annotation (n.) a brief note or summary

Term
evaluate (v.)
Definition
to determine the significance, worth, or quality of something
Term
synthesize (v.)
Definition

to combine into a single, unified entity

synthesis (n.) the act of combining disparate parts into one entity

Term
deliberations (n.)
Definition
careful considerations before a decision is made
Term
declarative (adj.)
Definition
serving to declare, make known, or explain
Term
myriad (n.)
Definition
being great and indefinite in number; innumerable
Term
archetypal (adj.)
Definition
the original pattern or model after which others are fashioned
Term
austerity (n.)
Definition
severity of manner, strictness, or sternness; harshness
Term
gentility (n.)
Definition
belonging to the polite or refined class; persons of good breeding or upper class
Term
succinct (adj.)
Definition
expressed in few words, concise, terse
Term
infantilize (v.)
Definition
to reduce to an infantile state; to treat or disregard as infantile or immature
Term
resonance (n.)
Definition
having prolonged effect, as in a lasting vibration or sound
Term
transcribe (v.)
Definition
to make an exact written copy
Term
encapsulate (v.)
Definition
to summarize or condense; to make smaller as if to contain in a small capsule
Term
egocentrism (n.)
Definition
considering oneself the center of all things; having little regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes other than one's own
Term
miniscule (adj.)
Definition
tiny, minute
Term
inexorable (adj.)
Definition
unyielding, unalterable, can't be changed or persuaded
Term
excise (v.)
Definition
to cut out completely (such as a tumor or passage form a book); expunge
Term
envisage (v.)
Definition
to form a picture in one's mind
Term
oblique (adj.)
Definition
indirect, not explicit, not following a logical path
Term
philistine (n.)
Definition
a person hostile or indifferent to cultural values
Term
ruminative (adj.)
Definition
meditative; thoughtful
Term
salacious (adj.)
Definition
lustful
Term
abattoir (n.)
Definition
slaughterhouse
Term
pious (adj.)
Definition
reverent, religious
Term
aloof (adj.)
Definition
distant, reserved, detached
Term
ambivalent (adj.)
Definition
possessing conflicting, simultaneous emotions (being excited but nervous about something at the same time)
Term
bombastic (adj.)
Definition
pretentious, inflated, pompous; speech that is too florid for the occasion
Term
detached (adj.)
Definition
disconnected, aloof
Term
dogmatic (adj.)
Definition
authoritarian, arrogant, stubborn
Term
didactic (adj.)
Definition
intended to teach, especially when intended for moral instruction
Term
florid (adj.)
Definition
excessively ornate; flowery
Term
garrulous (adj.)
Definition
chatty, habitually talkative; personable and informal
Term
impassioned (adj.)
Definition
full of emotion; passionate
Term
irreverent (adj.)
Definition
disrespectful; impious; profane
Term
nostalgic (adj.)
Definition
bittersweet longing for the past
Term
objective (adj.)
Definition
unaffected by emotion or personal beliefs; factual
Term
obdurate (adj.)
Definition
hardened against influence; unyielding; can't be swayed
Term
pompous (adj.)
Definition
pretentious, self-important, grandiose
Term
querulous (adj.)
Definition
full of complaint; peevish, annoyed
Term
reverent (adj.)
Definition
respectful
Term
sardonic (adj.)
Definition
scornful, mocking; sarcastic
Term
trenchant (adj.)
Definition
forceful, effective, incisive
Term
prodigious (adj.)
Definition
extraordinary in size, amount, degree, or force
Term
raiment (n.)
Definition
clothing
Term
apprehend (v.)
Definition
to physically grasp or take into custody or to understand, grasp in meaning
Term
rudiment (n.)
Definition

the mere beginning, the basic elements (such as the rudiments for a plan that needs much further development)

rudimentary (adj.) undeveloped; in the fundamental stages

Term
nutriment (n.)
Definition
anything that provides nourishment
Term
fricassee (n.)
Definition

meat browned, stewed, and served in a sauce

fricassee (v.) to prepare a stew

Term
repine (v.)
Definition
to fret or worry; complain
Term
scrupulous (adj.)
Definition
having high morals, principles, or scruples; punctilious and exact, paying attention to detail
Term
censure (v.)
Definition

to criticize in a harsh manner, to vehemently reproach

censure (n.) official reprimand; strong expression of disapproval

Term
encumbrance (n.)
Definition

something burdensome and useless, a superfluous hindrance

encumber (v.) to burden or hinder

Term
expedient (adj.)
Definition

supports a desired goal or outcome

expedient (n.) a means to an end; an object that makes reaching a goal easier

Term
parsimony (n.)
Definition
extreme frugality; stinginess
Term
prudence (n.)
Definition
wisdom, caution
Term
overture (n.)
Definition
an opening gesture, an introduction to negotiations or discussions
Term
clamor (n.)
Definition
a loud uproar
Term
grimace (n.)
Definition

an ugly, contorted facial expression that expresses disapproval or pain

grimace (v.) to make a contorted expression due to disapproval or pain

Term
muster (v.)
Definition
to gather, summon, or assemble (such as troops for battle)
Term
petty (adj.)
Definition
of little or no importance
Term
coup (n.)
Definition
an unexpected, highly successful strike or action; a clever action or accomplishment (such as a political upheaval)
Term
fortitude (n.)
Definition
mental or emotional strength for facing physical danger, adversity, or temptation courageously
Term
hobnob (v.)
Definition
to associate on friendly terms (especially with famous or influential people)
Term
doppelganger (n.)
Definition
coincidental twin
Term
tchotchke (n.)
Definition
knicknack, decoration
Term
chutzpah (n.)
Definition
guts, nerve, fortitude
Term
abstain (v.)
Definition
to refrain or stay away from
Term
abstemious (adj.)
Definition
tending to abstain
Term
abdicate (v.)
Definition
to turn away from or relinquish power
Term
aberration (n.)
Definition
deviation from the normal
Term
abhor (v.)
Definition
to hate or loathe
Term
abject (adj.)
Definition
contemptible, miserable, wretched
Term
ablution (n.)
Definition
a washing away, a cleansing
Term
aboriginal (adj.)
Definition
native, indigenous
Term
abrogate (v.)
Definition
to abolish by authority
Term
abscond (v.)
Definition
to leave secretly and hide
Term
adage (n.)
Definition
a short saying or proverb
Term
adept (adj.)
Definition
highly skilled, inclined toward
Term
adherence (n.)
Definition
steadily attached to a rule
Term
ad finitum (adj.)
Definition
to infinity, without limits
Term
adjacent (adj.)
Definition
next to
Term
adjudicate (v.)
Definition
to settle with judicial procedure (to go to court)
Term
adverse (adj.)
Definition
antagonistic, hostile
Term
necrophagic (adj.)
Definition
something that eats dead flesh
Term
necromancy (n.)
Definition
black magic, raising the dead by hand
Term
necrology (n.)
Definition
a list of the dead; an obituary
Term
ambience (n.)
Definition
atmosphere; surroundings
Term
ambidextrous (adj.)
Definition
able to use both hands with equal proficiency
Term
ambiguous (adj.)
Definition
open to interpretation; unclear in meaning
Term
ambisinister (adj.)
Definition
equally clumsy in both hands
Term
ambivalent (adj.)
Definition
feeling of uncertainty; presence of opposing ideas or attitudes
Term
leviathan (adj.)
Definition
enormous, immense in strength and power, from biblical sea monster (connotation: sea creature)
Term
Brobdingnagian (adj.)
Definition
huge, giant (from Jonathon Swift's Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver visits Brobdingnag, the land of giants)
Term
Lilliputian (adj.)
Definition
small (from Jonathon Swift's Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver visits Lilliput, the land of little people)
Term
Machiavellian (adj.)
Definition
characterized by expediency (easiest, most efficient), cunning, and deceit; "The end justifies the means"
Term
circuitous (adj.)
Definition
in a circular manner
Term
circumambulate (v.)
Definition
to walk around
Term
circumlocution (n.)
Definition
a way of speaking around a topic; indirect speech
Term
circumnavigate (v.)
Definition
to sail around
Term
circumscribe (v.)
Definition
to confine within boundaries
Term
circumspect (adj.)
Definition
discrete, suspicious, "looking around"
Term
circumvent (v.)
Definition
find a way around a law or plan
Term
vitriol (n.)
Definition
something that is highly caustic, such as anger or criticism
Term
vitriolic (adj.)
Definition
burning, scathing
Term
harpy (n.)
Definition
shrewish woman; predatory person
Term
herculean (adj.)
Definition
requiring great strength
Term
mercurial (adj.)
Definition
quick and changeable in character
Term
procrustean (adj.)
Definition
forcing arbitrary conformity
Term
sisyphean (adj.)
Definition
difficult, endless, futile (task)
Term
tantalizing (adj.)
Definition
inspiring great desire (connotation of being unattainable, torturous)
Term
jovial (adj.)
Definition
jolly
Term
martial (adj.)
Definition
having to do with war
Term
saturnine (adj.)
Definition
gloomy
Term
bedlam (n.)
Definition
a state of noisy confusion; insanity
Term
gaudy (adj.)
Definition
bright, showy; lacking in good taste
Term
Malapropism (n.)
Definition
a ludicrous misuse of words, especially due to confusion (used humorously)
Term
antebellum (adj.)
Definition
"before the war;" describes the historical period in the US before the Civil War
Term
antecedent (n.)
Definition
that which comes before (in grammar, the noun that precedes the pronoun which replaces it later in the sentence. In the previous sentence, the antecedent is the word "noun.")
Term
antediluvian (adj.)
Definition
"before the flood;" ancient
Term
anterior (n.)
Definition
front
Term
preamble (n.)
Definition
an introduction to a document or speech
Term
precedent (n.)
Definition
something that serves as an example when consider subsequent legal cases
Term
precipitous (adj.)
Definition
acting in haste, rash, too quick
Term
preclude (v.)
Definition
to make impossible
Term
precocious (adj.)
Definition
one who is advanced for his/her age
Term
post hoc (adj.)
Definition
"after that;" logical fallacy of faulty cause and effect; assumes that something that happened previously caused something that happened afterwards
Term
posthumous (adj.)
Definition
occurring or continuing after one's death; published after the author's death (often an adverb in relation to artists or authors)
Term
post mortem
Definition
occurring or done after death; informally, short for post mortem examination to determin the cause of death (synonym for autopsy)
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