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AP Lang Vocabulary Words
Quarter 1 Vocabulary
29
English
12th Grade
09/15/2011

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Term
Ethos
Definition
A form of rhetoric, refers to the trustworthiness/credibility of the author, conveyed through the tone and style
Term
Pathos
Definition
Quality of a persuasive presentation that appeals to the emotions of the audience
Term
Logos
Definition
Logical argument, message of the argument
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
The art of effective persuasive speaking or writing
Term
Deductive Reasoning
Definition
Reasoning which constructs/evaluates arguments that have used facts to draw a conclusion about a situation
Term
Inductive Reasoning
Definition
Making inferences based on observed patterns
Term
As Hominem Argument
Definition
An argument that arises from the emotions and not reason or logic
Term
Allusion
Definition
An expression that calls something to mind without saying it explicitly
Term
Anaphora
Definition
The use of a word/phrase referring to or replacing a word/phrase used earlier (helps to avoid repetition)
Term
Alliteration
Definition
A pattern of sound that includes the repetition of vowel or consonant sounds
Term
Assonance
Definition
The alliteration of vowel sounds
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
Informal words/expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing, tends to be geographical/cultural
Term
Euphemism
Definition
A mild word/phrase which substitutes for another that would be too direct/crude/offensive
Term
False Analogy
Definition
A fallacy in which an argument is based on misleading/superficial/implausible comparisons
Term
Generalization
Definition
An extension of the concept to less-specific criteria, a foundational element of logic/human reasoning
Term
Jargon
Definition
Specific words/expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for other to understand
Term
Parallelism
Definition
The use of successive verbal constructions in poetry/prose that correspond in grammatical structure/sound/meter
Term
Omniscient
Definition
All knowing or infinitely wise
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A figure of speech in the form of a question posed for its persuasive effect without the expectations of a reply but to encourage the listener to think about an answer
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A terse saying that embodies a general truth/observation
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
A special mood/feeling associated with a place
Term
Caricature
Definition
Written representation of a person which exaggerates characteristics for comic effect
Term
Conceit
Definition
Elaborate image or far-fetched comparison
Term
Didactic
Definition
Intended for instruction, instructive
Term
Genre
Definition
A class/category of endeavor that has a particular form/technique
Term
Homily
Definition
Moralizing talk/writing, inspirational
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Extravagant statement not meant to be taken literally
Term
Imagery
Definition
Figurative description/illustration, mental images
Term
Inference
Definition
to derive by reasoning
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