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AP Lang Finals
Rhetoric Terms
49
English
11th Grade
12/11/2010

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Term
Abstract
Definition
language that describes concepts rather than concrete ideas
Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
an arguement to attack a person rather than their ideas "against the man"
Term
Allegory
Definition
an extended narrative that implies a second meaning
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repitition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words 'Mickey Mouse
Term
Allusion
Definition
reference to a well known person
Term
Analogy
Definition
comparison of two similar but different things
Term
Anaphora
Definition
repitition of a word or phrase
Term
Anastrophe
Definition
the backwards of a sentence to secure emphasis
Term
Anecdote
Definition
short simple narrative; humorous
Term
Antecedent
Definition
the noun to which the later pronoun refers
Term
Anthesis
Definition
presentation of two contrasting images
Term
Aphorism
Definition
short whity statement; guy in Romeo and Juliet
Term
Appositive
Definition
word that renames a nearby noun or pronoun
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
used in poetry: to call out to the dead or absent "julius ceasar"
Term
Assertion
Definition
statement of declaration
Term
Assonance
Definition
repitition of vowel sounds
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Commas used to seperate a series of words X,Y,Z "Be one of the few, the proud, the Marines"
Term
Bias
Definition
one sided arguement
Term
Cacaphony
Definition
harsh sounding words put together
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
a word or phrase used in everyday language including slang AKA ya'll
Term
Coherence
Definition
quality of a piece of writing that contributes to the idea theme AKA organization and plot
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
I.O + D.O
Term
Connotation
Definition
Implied or sugested meaning of a word
Term
Consonance
Definition

repitition of identical consonant sounds

"ping pong

Term
Conundrum
Definition
a riddle
Term
Consession
Definition
reluctant acknowledgement
Term
Coordination
Definition
gramtical equivalence between parts of a sentence through the use of a conjunction
Term
Declarative sentence
Definition
makes a statement and usually ends with !
Term
denotation
Definition
literal meaning of a word
Term
Didactic
Definition
to instruct or teach
Term
Discourse
Definition
spoken or written language
Term
Dissonance
Definition
harsh or grating sounds that do not go together
Term
Elegiac
Definition
mournful
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
...
Term
Metonomy
Definition
figure of speech that uses an object to refer to something
Term
Modifier
Definition
a word or phrase that describes another word or phrase
Term
Negative-Positive
Definition
a statement that begins with something that is NOT true and ends in something that is
Term
Noninalization
Definition
turning a verb or adjective into a noun
Term
Non Sequitor
Definition
latin for "does not follow" when a statement is not logically conected
Term
Objectivity
Definition
a writers attempt to remove him or herself from the story
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that contradicts itself but makes sense
Term
Pedantic
Definition
a term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing
Term
Polemic
Definition
an arguement against an idea
Term
Tricolon
Definition
a sentence consisting of three equal parts in importance and length
Term
Epigram
Definition
a brief whitty statement
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
repitition of a word at the end of a sentence
Term
Horatory
Definition
urging or strongly encouraging
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