Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AP Lang & Comp Terms
AP Literary Elements/Rhetorical Strategies
41
English
11th Grade
11/16/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Active Voice
Definition
Not passive... James slammed the door, vs. Passive "The door was slammed by james"
Term
Ad Hominem
Definition
used to describe a rhetorical argument, that is directed towards the person who says something, not about the cause at hand. It is a way to use reputationand rumour and hearsay to change minds.
Term
Adage
Definition
A general, memorable saying which holds some important fact, wisdom. Don't count your chickens before they hatch, etc
Term
Anachronism
Definition
the intentional use of older things. Wearing a top hat, writing with a quill. When a work from an OLDER time period, is read in a NEWER time period, with new information known
Term
Anaphora
Definition
He was... He was... He was... Therefore... Therefore... Therefore... :)
Term
Anastrophe
Definition
Being a bamf and inverting your word order. Smart you are vs. You are smart... Told you I did vs. I did tell you...
Term
Anthropomorphism
Definition
Akin to personification; giving human characteristics to a non human being
Term
Antimetabole vs. Chiasmus
Definition
A: Inverted repetitious clauses "Eat to live, not live to eat" C:Switching the verb noun order... He knowingly led and we followed blindly vs. He knowingly led and we blindly followed
Term
Antithesis
Definition
An opposite idea, hell v. heaven
Term
Aphorism
Definition
Generally applied statement that applies to most, if not all people
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
It's like a yellow light. You should slow down, but not really stop, because you know that you live in Woodbury, so all the cops are out stopping rape and doing drug busts.
Term
Archetype
Definition

refers to a generic version of a personality. In this sense "mother figure" may be considered an archetype and may be identified in various characters with otherwise distinct (non-generic) personalities.

 
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
WITHOUT coordinating conjunctions, veni, vidi, vici
Term
CONFLICT! Six types
Definition
Man vs. Self... Man vs. Man... Man vs. Supernatural... Man vs. Technology... Man vs. Destiny... Man vs. Nature
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Harshness in the sound of words or phrases
Term
Circumlocution
Definition
Using many words to describe one simple thing. Tool used for cutting paper and hair: scissors
Term
Conceit
Definition
A type of metaphor, comparing two thing in a very very odd fashion. Lovers to points on a geometers compass, kings to buckets in a well
Term
Cumulative Sentence
Definition
Clause, then details
Term
Epiphora
Definition
Like anaphora, just at the end. ...at that's why. ...and that's why. ...and thats why.
Term
Epitaph
Definition
A short text honoring a dead person. often on the tombstone
Term
Epithet
Definition
A characterizing word or phrase associated with a being. Richard the Lion-Hearted. Referring to a dog as 'man's best friend'
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Substitution some offensive term for something else. Instead of obese: heavy set, well rounded, plump. Instead of Stripper, exotic dancer. Instead of plagiarized, inspired by...;)
Term
Euphony
Definition
vs. Cacophony. Sweet sounding
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
The metaphor continues beyond just a simple sentence, possibly into the entire work, similar to conceit
Term
Faulty Analogy
Definition
 requires two or more ideas. Each of these ideas may or may not be true. The speaker of these ideas tries to show that one idea is true by saying a second idea proves it, but the second idea is only true if the first idea is true already.
Term
Hubris
Definition
Over-prideful, overcocky, etc
Term
Isocolon
Definition
Using the same amount of member features. They have FOUGHT WELL, and DIED BRAVELY. Many WILL ENTER, few WILL WIN. Let each man searh HIS CONSCIENCE and search HIS SOUL
Term
Kenning
Definition
Replacing a noun with two different often hyphenated words... Sword=Steel-edge, Ship=sea-steed
Term
Litote
Definition
Using the opposite to convey the same, although emphasized meaning. Not bad v. Good. Not unlike v. Like. You are not wrong v. You are correct
Term
Maxim
Definition
Akin to aphorism, a nugget of truth, a general saying
Term
Metonomy
Definition
Referring to the function often, not the thing. 'lend me your ears' for listen
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Transferring meaning to different phrases. Fishing for information. Noone is actually fishing... Lend me your ear... but don't actually, just listen
Term
Non Sequiter
Definition
a story which has a hidden meaning. The characters in allegorical stories are symbols which represent particular ideas. The story has a figurative meaning, not just a literal one.
Term
Passive Voice
Definition
Not active.. Usually a past tense 'was' then an -ed verb. Was slammed, was cooked, etc.
Term
Periphrasis
Definition
Round about definition, wordiness, unnecessary
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
Use of coordinating conjunctions. I ran and jumped and swam...
Term
Proverb
Definition
Simple and concrete saying, popularly known and repeated
Term
Synaesthesia
Definition
Describing one sense with words from another. The sun tasted of chocolate. The dog felt green.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
One term is used to describe or denote another.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
Using part of the whole to refer to the whole. 'Let the hands go to dinner' referring to the men. 'The white house said' referring to the president and his staff
Term
Zeugma
Definition
Using a modifier that applies to only one term specifically. He opened the door and her heart.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!