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AP Human Geography Chapter 3
N/A
53
Geography
Post-Graduate
10/08/2014

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Cards

Term
What do you call a permanent move to a new location?
Definition
Migration
Term
What is Emigration?
Definition
Migration from a location
Term
What is Immigration?
Definition
Migration to a location
Term
What is Mobility?
Definition
A general term covering all types of movement
Term
What is Circulation?
Definition
Short term, repetitive, or cyclical movements
Term
Why do most people migrate?
Definition
Economic reasons
Term
What else, besides economy, induces migration?
Definition
Cultural and environmental factors.
Term
What is a push factor?
Definition
A factor that induces someone to move out of their present location
Term
What is a pull factor?
Definition
A factor that induces someone to move to a new location
Term
What two countries have been prime destinations for migrants looking for a better economy?
Definition
America (U.S.) and Canada
Term
What two countries have recently begun to attract migrants, after years of net out-migration?
Definition
Scotland and Ireland
Term
Why has most forced migration happened?
Definition
Political instability and slavery
Term
When were people shipped to the Western Hemisphere because of slavery?
Definition
Eighteenth and early Nineteenth centuries.
Term
What are refugees?
Definition
People who have been forced to migrate from their home and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a society, or political opinion.
Term
What are the two largest groups of international refugees?
Definition
Palestinians (Israel) and Afghans (Afghanistan)
Term
Where are the two largest groups of internal refugees?
Definition
Sudan and Angola
Term
What did the Berlin Wall do?
Definition
Restrict emigration from East Berlin to West Berlin.
Term
What is the push factor that most affects people?
Definition
How much or how little water there is
Term
What is a floodplain?
Definition
The area subject to flooding during a specific number of years
Term
What name became the nickname of dry parts of the U.S?
Definition
The Dust Bowl
Term
What is an intervening obstacle?
Definition
Something that hinders migration
Term
What is an intervening obstacle most likely going to be?
Definition
Environmental
Term
What is an Environmental intervening obstacle most likely going to be?
Definition
Bodies of water
Term
What is a very significant intervening obstacle?
Definition
Atlantic Ocean
Term
What improvements have promoted globalization?
Definition
Transportation improvements
Term
Where do most migrants go?
Definition
They stay within their own countries
Term
What is international migration?
Definition
Permanent migration from one country to another
Term
What is internal migration?
Definition
Permanent migration within the same country
Term
What is interregional Migration?
Definition
Movement from one region of a country to another
Term
What is intraregional migration?
Definition
Movement within one region
Term
Which is more numerous: International migrants or Internal migrants?
Definition
Internal migrants
Term
What is the main type of interregional migration?
Definition
Rural to Urban
Term
What factors usually cause forced migration?
Definition
Cultural factors.
Term
When does international migration normally start in the migration transition?
Definition
Stage 2
Term
In which two stages are internal migration more important?
Definition
Stage 3 and Stage 4
Term
What stage does interregional migration become important in?
Definition
Stage 2
Term
Describe most long distance migrants
Definition
Single males without a family to care for
Term
What percent of migrants are children (under 15 years of age)?
Definition
16%
Term
What stage of the Demographic Transition is Mexico in?
Definition
Stage 2
Term
What areas are more than three-fourths of Mexican migrants from?
Definition
Rural Areas
Term
Why do businesses like to employ undocumented workers?
Definition
They can give them less money.
Term
What continents have a net out-migration?
Definition
Asia, Latin America, and Africa
Term
What continents have a net in-migration?
Definition
North America, Europe, and Oceania
Term
What are the three largest flows of migration?
Definition
To Europe from Asia
To North America from Asia
To North America from Latin America
Term
What are the fourth and fifth largest flows of migration?
Definition
To North America from Europe
To Oceania from Asia
Term
Where were approximately one half of immigrants in the U.S. born?
Definition
Latin America
Term
What two continents of origin did the other half of immigrants in the U.S. come from?
Definition
Asia and Europe
Term
What percent of the population in the U.S. do immigrants make up?
Definition
10%
Term
What was the first era of immigration in the U.S?
Definition
Colonial settlement
Term
Who were the second era of immigration in the U.S?
Definition
Europeans
Term
Who were the third era of immigration in the U.S?
Definition
Latin Americans and Asians
Term
What country within Europe has sent the most immigrants to the U.S?
Definition
Germany
Term
Why did immigration drop in the 1930s-1940s?
Definition
The Great Depression and World War II
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