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AP Human Geo Chapter 1
Key Issues: 1, 2, 3
57
Geography
12th Grade
09/22/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Globalization
Definition

the scale of the world is shrinking

 

ex:

McDonalds is eveywhere and is uniform

Term
Map
Definition
a twp dimensional (flat-scale) model of the Earth's surface, or a portion of it.
Term
Place
Definition
a specif point on earth distinguished by a specific characteristic
Term
Region
Definition
An area of Earth distgunished combo of cultural and physical features
Term
Scale
Definition

Portion of the Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.

 

Term
Space
Definition
the physical gap or inetrval between to objects
Term
Connections
Definition
realtionships among people and objects across the barrier of space
Term
Cartography
Definition
Mapmaking
Term
Projection
Definition
transfering loactions of Earth's surface to a flat map
Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to make selling land easier for settlers
Term
Township
Definition
a square 6 miles on each side
Term
Principal Meridians
Definition
A north - south line separating townships
Term
Base lines
Definition

east-west lines are designated

 

Term
Section
Definition

a square (1 mile on each side) inside a township

36 sections in each township

Term

GIS

(geographic information system)

Definition
A computer system that store, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.
Term
Remote Sensing
Definition
getting data about Earth's surface from a satellite
Term

GPS

(Global Positioning System)

Definition
system that accurtaely determines the precise position of something on Earth.
Term
Toponym
Definition
name given to a place on Earth
Term
Site
Definition

phyiscal chatacter of a place

 

Term
Situation
Definition
location of a plce relative to other places
Term
Meridian
Definition
arc drawn between the North and South poles
Term
Parallel
Definition
circle drawn around the glove parallel to the equator and at right angles to meridians
Term
Longitude
Definition
the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
he meridian designated as 0 degrees longitude, that passes through Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England
Term
Latitude
Definition
the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and southof the equator
Term
Greenwhich Mean Time
Definition
timezone at the prime iridian
Term
International Date Line
Definition
an arc that for the most posst part follow s 180 degrees longitude. Crossinf east the clock moves back 24 houras, when go west the calender moves ahead one day
Term
Agricultural Density
Definition
the ratio of farmers to the total amount of land sutiable for farming
Term
Arithemtic Density
Definition
total number of people divded by total land area
Term
Contagious Diffusion
Definition
the fast and widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population
Term
Cultural Ecology
Definition
geographic approach that emphasizes human - enviroment relationships
Term
Cultural landscape
Definition
fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group
Term
Culture
Definition
customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that constitute a group of people's distinct tradition.
Term
Density
Definition
the frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area
Term
Diffusion
Definition
the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time
Term
Distance Decay
Definition
the diminishing importance of a phenomenon with distance from origin
Term
Distribution
Definition
arrangement of somethingacross Earth's surface
Term
Environmental determinism
Definition
19th - early 20th century approach that says that the general laws that human geographers can be found in physical scincea.
Term
Expansion Diffusion
Definition
the spreadof a feature or tend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process
Term
Formal Region
Definition
an area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctiive characteristics
Term
Functional Region
Definition

an area organize around a node or focal point

 

Term
Hearth
Definition
a region from which innovative ideas originate
Term
Hierarchical Diffusion
Definition
spread of a feature or tend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.
Term
Pattern
Definition
The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area
Term
Mental Map
Definition
An internal map of a place based on personal impressions of the things in it and around it.
Term
Physiolocigcal Density
Definition
number of people per unit of arable land
Term
Polder
Definition
land created created bvy the dutch by draining water from the area
Term
Possibilism 
Definition
Humans can alter environment to suffice their needs
Term
Regional Studies
Definition
An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationship among social or physical phenomena in a particular study area
Term
Relocation Diffusion
Definition
The spread of a feature or a trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
Term
Resource
Definition
something people can use
Term
Space-time compression
Definition
the reduction of the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place
Term
Stimulus Diffusion
Definition
the spread of an underlying principal, even though a specific characteristic is rejected
Term
Transnational Corporation
Definition
A company that conducts research, operates factories and sells products in many countries
Term
Uneven Develpment
Definition
The increasing ap in the economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globaliztion of the economy
Term
Vernacular Region
Definition
An area that people believe exists as a part of their culturaal identity
Term
Location
Definition
The position of anything on the earth's surface
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