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AP Human
Ch. 1 Vocab
50
Geography
10th Grade
08/25/2009

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cultural ecology
Definition
an area of inquiry concerned with culture as a system of adaptation to environment
Term
fieldwork
Definition
study of geographic phenomena by visiting people and observing how people interact
Term
political ecology
Definition
an area of inquiry fundamentally concerned with the environment consequences of dominant political-economic arrangements and understandings
Term
possibilism
Definition
espoused by geographers who argued that the natural environment merely serves to limit the range of choices available to a culture
Term
isotherms
Definition
lines connecting points of equal temperature values
Term
environmental determinism
Definition
the view that the natural environment has a controlling influencing over various aspects of human life
Term
relocation diffusion
Definition
involves the actual movement of individuals who have already adopted the idea or innovation and carry it to a new locale and disseminate it
Term
stimulus diffusion
Definition
a form of diffusion in which a cultural adaption is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place
Term
hierarchical diffusion
Definition
pattern in which the main channel of diffusion is some segment of those who are susceptible to what is being diffused
Term
expansion diffusion
Definition
an innovation or idea develops in a hearth and remains strong there while also spreading outward
Term
contagious diffusion
Definition
diffusion in which nearly all adjacent individuals are affected
Term
cultural barriers
Definition
prevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, ideas or practices unacceptable in that particular culture
Term
time-distance decay
Definition
the declining degree of acceptance of an idea or innovation with increasing time and distance
Term
cultural diffusion
Definition
the spread of an idea or innovation from it's hearth to other places
Term
independent invention
Definition
a trait with many hearths that developed independent of each other
Term
cultural hearth
Definition
area where cultural traits diffuse and develop
Term
culture complex
Definition
a discrete combination of traits
Term
culture trait
Definition
single attribute of a culture
Term
culture
Definition
sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of society
Term
perceptual regions
Definition
constructs designed to help understand the nature and distribution of phenomena in human geo
Term
functional region
Definition
the product of interactions, of movement of various kinds
Term
formal region
Definition
region marked by one or more phenomena; defined by physical criteria or cultural traits
Term
rescale
Definition
involvement of other players at other scales to generate support for a position or initiative
Term
remote sensing
Definition
data collected by sattelites and aircraft
Term
GIS
Definition
geographic information system
Term
activity spaces
Definition
places we travel to routinely in our rounds of daily activities
Term
relative location
Definition
place in relation to other human and physical features
Term
geocaching
Definition
a hunt for a cache whose coordinates are placed on the internet by other geocachers
Term
absolute locations
Definition
locatons determined by latitude and longitude
Term
themetic maps
Definition
typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon
Term
reference maps
Definition
show locations of places and geographic features
Term
cartography
Definition
art and science of making maps
Term
sequent occupance
Definition
successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place each contributing to cultural lanscape
Term
culture landscape
Definition
the visible imprint of human activity on the landscape
Term
landscape
Definition
refers to the material character of a place
Term
connectivity
Definition
the degree of direct linkage b/w one particular location and others in a transport network
Term
movement
Definition
theme that refers to the mobility of people, goods, and ideas across the surface of earth
Term
perception of place
Definition
understanding about a place developed through books, movies, stories or pictures
Term
sense of place
Definition
state of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events or by labeling with a certain character
Term
place
Definition
uniqueness of a location
Term
spatial interaction
Definition
movement b/w locationally seperate places
Term
region
Definition
theme that is an area on earth's surface marked by a degree of formal, functional, or perceptual homogeneity of some phenomenon
Term
human-environment
Definition
theme meaning reciprocal relationship b/w humans and environment
Term
location theory
Definition
attempt to explain the locational pattern of an economic activity and how it's producing areas are interrelated
Term
location
Definition
theme meaning the geographical situation of people and things
Term
pandemic
Definition
worldwide outbreak of a disease
Term
epidemic
Definition
regional outbreak of a disease
Term
spatial
Definition
pertaining to space on the earths surface
Term
physical geography
Definition
study of physical phenomena on earth
Term
globalization
Definition
set of processes that are increasing interactions, depening relationships and heightening interdepence w/o regard to country borders
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